高密度饲养对肉鸡健康的影响及其调控措施研究进展
Research progress on impact of high stocking density on broilers health and regulatory measures
杨硕 1苏子轩 1董润蕾 1霍敏1
作者信息
- 1. 河北工程大学生命科学与食品工程学院,河北 邯郸 056038
- 折叠
摘要
饲养密度作为肉鸡养殖管理中重要的参数之一,对肉鸡的生长发育、健康状况和生产性能具有显著影响.近年来,随着肉鸡集约化养殖的发展,尽管生产效率得到了提高,但也引发了一系列健康问题.高密度饲养导致的应激问题已成为当前研究的热点.文章综述了近年来国内外关于高密度饲养对肉鸡影响的研究进展,重点探讨其对肉鸡生长性能、肠道健康、免疫功能和抗氧化功能的影响,并总结了缓解高密度饲养带来不利影响的调控措施,具体包括优化饲养环境、改进饲养管理、营养调控和功能性添加剂的使用等.文章旨在通过系统综述高密度饲养对肉鸡健康的影响及其调控措施,为高密度饲养肉鸡的健康管理和生产效益提供科学依据和实践指导,以期推动肉鸡产业的可持续发展.
Abstract
Stocking density is an important parameter in poultry farming management,which significantly affects the growth,development,health status,and productivity of broilers.In recent years,the development of intensive broiler farming has improved production efficiency but has also led to a series of health issues.Stress issues caused by high-density rearing have become a current research focus.This paper reviews recent domestic and international research on the effects of high-density rearing on broilers,with a particular emphasis on its impact on growth performance,intestinal health,immunity,and antioxidant capabilities.The paper also summarizes mitigation strategies to alleviate the adverse effects of high-density rearing on broilers.It also summarizes the regulatory measures to mitigate the adverse effects of high-density rearing,including optimizing the rearing environment,improving management practices,nutritional regulation,and the use of functional additives.This paper aims to provide scientific evidence and practical guidance for the health management and production efficiency of high-density broiler farming,thereby promoting the sustainable development of the broiler industry.
关键词
高密度饲养/肉鸡/生长性能/肠道健康/免疫/抗氧化功能Key words
high stocking density/broilers/growth performance/intestinal health/immunity/antioxidant function引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据