首页|乡村生态振兴背景下我国畜牧业碳排放:动态演进及其影响因素分析

乡村生态振兴背景下我国畜牧业碳排放:动态演进及其影响因素分析

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文章选取2006-2022年我国31个省份主要畜禽年底存栏数为样本数据,构建核密度公式分析我国畜牧业碳排放动态演进,并结合Tobit模型检验我国畜牧业碳排放的影响因素.结果显示:2006-2022年我国畜牧业碳排放整体呈下降态势,并且各省份间差距明显缩小;肉羊养殖碳排放强度呈先下降后缓慢上升态势;肉牛、生猪养殖碳排放强度均呈下降态势;东部、中部、西部地区及全国畜牧业碳排放动态演进整体呈右拖现象;畜牧业技术进步、禀赋结构及交通通达性均可显著提高我国畜牧业碳排放效率;畜牧业经济水平与产业结构均明显抑制我国畜牧业碳排放效率提升,而环境规制水平未明显提高我国畜牧业碳排放效率.文章根植于乡村生态振兴背景,深入探究我国畜牧业碳排放的动态演进及其影响因素具有重要现实意义,能够为提高畜牧业碳排放效率提供有益参考.
Carbon emissions from animal husbandry in China under the background of rural ecological revitalization:Dynamic evolution and analysis of influencing factors
This article selects the year-end inventory of major livestock and poultry in 31 provinces of China from 2006 to 2022 as the sample data,constructs a kernel density formula to analysis the dynamic evolution of carbon emissions in Chinese livestock industry,and combines the Tobit model to test the influencing factors of carbon emissions in Chinese livestock industry.The results showed that from 2006 to 2022,the overall carbon emissions of Chinese animal husbandry industry showed a downward trend,and the gap between provinces significantly narrowed.The carbon emission intensity of sheep farming shows a trend of first decreasing and then slowly increasing.The carbon emission intensity of beef cattle and pig farming is showing a downward trend.The dynamic evolution of carbon emissions from animal husbandry in the eastern,central,western regions,and the whole country shows a right dragging phenomenon.The technological progress,endowment structure,and transportation accessibility of animal husbandry can significantly improve the carbon emission efficiency of Chinese animal husbandry industry.Rooted in the background of rural ecological revitalization,this paper deeply explores the dynamic evolution of carbon emissions in Chinese animal husbandry and its influencing factors,which has important practical significance and can provide useful reference for improving the efficiency of carbon emissions in animal husbandry.

rural ecological revitalizationcarbon emissions from animal husbandrytechnological progress in animal husbandryindustrial structure

陈慧

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北京林业大学人文学院,北京 100083

乡村生态振兴 畜牧业碳排放 畜牧业技术进步 产业结构

2024

饲料研究
北京市营养源研究所

饲料研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1002-2813
年,卷(期):2024.47(22)