首页|中空结构的光/温敏PNIPAM/SiO2聚合物微球的研究

中空结构的光/温敏PNIPAM/SiO2聚合物微球的研究

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以蒸馏沉淀聚合法合成了单分散的光、温度双响应中空微球:以3-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MPS)表面改性的SiO2球为模板、温度响应的N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAM)为单体、光响应的对二甲基丙烯酰胺偶氮苯(BMAAB)为交联剂,加入少量二乙烯基苯(DVB)助交联剂,并以偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,合成以二氧化硅为核,壳层为偶氮苯交联的PNIPAM核壳微纳米粒子.再利用氢氟酸选择性刻蚀除去SiO2内核形成具有中空结构的光/温敏的PNIPAM聚合物微球.PNIPAM中空微球具有最低的低互溶临界温度(LCST),约为32℃.使用TEM、Fr-IR等手段对得到的聚合物微球的组成和结构进行了表征.接着,将荧光物质罗丹明B分子成功载入了中空微球,并验证了其光和温度的双重控制释放行为.结果表明采用蒸馏沉淀聚合法成功制备单分散的聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺中空微球,该微球具有优异的光/温度双重控制释放行为.
Study on Hollow Light/Temperature Sensitive PNIPAM/SiO2 Polymer Microspheres
In this thesis,we synthesized thermal and photo dual stimuli-responsive monodisperse hollow polymeric microspheres via a novel distillation precipitation polymerization method.The core-shell particles were synthetized with SiO2 particles as a template which was modified by[3-(Methacryloyloxy) propyl] trime thoxysilane (MPS),thermo-responsive NIPAM as monomer,photoresponsive BMAAB as cross-linker,a few amount of DVB as aid cross-linker,and AIBN as initiator.Then using HF acid to selectively etch SiO2 core,we prepared the thermal and photo dual stimuli-responsive PNIPAM polymeric microspheres with hollow structure.It has the lowest lower critical solution temperature 32 ℃ (LCST).The morphologies of SiO2/PNIPAM coreshell particles and hollow PNIPAM particles are characterized by TEM,FT-IR.After RhB was successfully encapsulated into hollow microspheres,we studied their photo and thermo-responsive controlled release behaviors.The results show that the stimuli-responsive microspheres have been successfully fabricated via distillation precipitation polymerization with dual intelligent controlled release behaviors.

hollow microspheresphotoresponsivethermo-responsiveazobenzeneflorescent moleculescontrolled release

豆高雅、康永

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榆林学院,榆林,718100

陕西金泰氯碱化工有限公司,榆林,718100

中空微球 光响应 温度响应 偶氮苯 荧光分子 控制释放

2017

塑料助剂
南京市化学工业研究设计院有限公司

塑料助剂

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.315
ISSN:1672-6294
年,卷(期):2017.(6)
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