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PEPAP合成及其在阻燃SEBS/PP/PP-g-MMA中的应用

Synthesis of PEPAP and Its Application in Flame Retardancy SEBS/PP/PP-g-MMA

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以季戊四醇磷酸酯(PEPA)和六氯环三磷腈(HCCP)为主要原料,合成了一种新型的磷腈类阻燃剂PEPAP;探究了其合成工艺,并采用红外光谱(FIR)和热失重(TG)测试对其进行了结构表征和稳定性分析;进一步,探究了以PEPAP作为SEBS/PP/PP-g-MMA的阻燃剂的阻燃作用.结果表明:PEPAP合成的最佳工艺条件为溶剂为无水乙腈,反应温度74 ℃,反应时间12h;其热稳定性和成碳能力较高;PEPAP阻燃剂用量为25%时,SEBS/PP/PP-g-MMA的阻燃剂体系的氧指数达29.6%,垂直燃烧达UL-94的V-2级,生成致密炭层.新型阻燃剂的合成为制备高性能聚烯烃阻燃材料打下坚实的基础.
In this paper,a novel flame retardant PEPAP was synthesized from pentaerythritol phosphate(PEPA)and hexachlorocylic triphosphonitrile(HCCP).The synthesis process was explored,and the structure and stability were characterized by infrared spectroscopy(FIR)and thermal gravimetric analysis(TG).Furthermore,the flame retardant effect of PEPAP as SEBS/PP/PP-g-MMA flame retardant was explored.The results showed that the optimum conditions for the synthesis of PEPAP were as follows:the solvent was non-hydrous acetonitrile,the reaction temperature is 74 ℃,and the reaction time is 12 hrs.;its thermal stability and carbon formation ability were relatively high;when the content of PEPAP flame retardant was 25 wt%,the oxygen index of SEBS/PP/PP-g-MMA flame retardant system reached 29.6%,and the vertical combustion reached V-2 level of UL-94,forming a dense carbon layer.The synthesis of new flame retardants lays a solid foundation for the preparation of high performance polyolefin flame retardant materials.

PEPAP synthesisflame retardancycarbon layer

戴亚杰、武笑旭、张文龙、陈宇

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哈尔滨理工大学材料科学与化学工程学院,哈尔滨 150040

工程电介质与及其应用教育部重点实验室,哈尔滨 150080

扬州龙达电工材料有限公司,扬州 225222

北京华腾新材料有限公司,北京 100084

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PEPAP合成 阻燃性 炭层

2023

塑料助剂
南京市化学工业研究设计院有限公司

塑料助剂

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.315
ISSN:1672-6294
年,卷(期):2023.(4)
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