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滚筒洗衣机塑料外桶成分分析与性能检验

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通过分析其热性能和力学性能,为判断滚筒洗衣机塑料外桶的成分寻找证据.红外光谱和X射线荧光光谱分析的结果表明,塑料外桶用复合材料以聚丙烯为基础原料,不含邻苯类增塑剂,几乎没有检测到重金属元素.球晶形态观察结果表明,复合材料的结晶尺寸小.热性能分析结果显示,复合材料的熔点略低于纯聚丙烯,但是最大热分解温度与纯聚丙烯和聚丙烯再生料均接近.力学性能测试结果表明,塑料外桶破碎料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度和冲击强度均与市售聚丙烯-玻纤复合材料的强度接近.所用结构分析手段和静态力学性能测试结果表明,目前滚筒洗衣机塑料外桶用复合材料中不包含再生料.
Composition Analysis and Performance Testing of Plastic Outer Barrels for Drum Washing Machines
We conducted an analysis on the composition of the plastic outer barrel of a drum washing machine,along with its thermal and mechanical properties,in order to find evidence for the inclusion of recycled materials in the composite materials used for plastic outer barrels.The results of infrared spectroscopy and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy analysis indicate that the composite material for plastic outer barrels is based on polypropylene as the raw material,in which neither benzene plasticizers nor heavy metal elements have been discovered.The observation results of spherical crystal morphology indicate that the crystal size of the composite material is small.The thermal performance analysis results show that the melting point of the composite material is slightly lower than that of pure polypropylene,but the maximum thermal decomposition temperature is close to that of pure polypropylene and polypropylene recycled materials.The mechanical performance test results show that the tensile strength,bending strength,and impact strength of the plastic outer barrel crushing material are close to those of commercially available polypropylene glass fiber composite materials.The structural analysis methods and the results of static mechanical performance tests indicate that the composite materials used for plastic outer barrels of drum washing machines currently do not contain any recycled materials.

washing machinepolypropylenecompositerecycled materialverification

陆宇升、汤志鸣、郑倩南、郝文涛、汤文明

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合肥工业大学化学与化工学院,安徽合肥 230009

惠而浦(中国)股份有限公司,安徽合肥 230088

合肥工业大学材料科学与工程学院,安徽合肥 230009

洗衣机 聚丙烯 复合材料 再生料 检验

2024

塑料助剂
南京市化学工业研究设计院有限公司

塑料助剂

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.315
ISSN:1672-6294
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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