首页|环状RNA翻译功能与消化系统肿瘤

环状RNA翻译功能与消化系统肿瘤

扫码查看
环状RNA(circular RNA,circRNA)是一类新型单链RNA,可通过多种机制影响各类疾病的发生发展.由于没有5′帽端和3′尾端,过去认为circRNA不具备翻译功能.随着测序技术和蛋白组学的发展,大量研究表明,circRNA能够通过"非帽依赖式翻译"合成蛋白,且其产物可参与多系统肿瘤的演变.本文简述了circRNA的主要翻译机制,包括IRES介导、m6A介导及滚环扩增,介绍了常用的cir-cRNA翻译功能预测工具,阐述了circRNA编码产物与胃癌、结直肠癌、肝癌等多种消化道肿瘤的关系,旨在为消化系统肿瘤的研究提供新思路.
Translation role of circRNA and digestive system tumors
Circular RNA(circRNA)is a new single-stranded RNA,which can affect the occurrence and development of various diseases through various mechanisms.Due to the absence of 5′-and 3′-terminals,circRNA was previously considered to have no translational function.However,with the development of sequencing technology and proteomics in recent years,a large number of studies have shown that circRNA can synthesize proteins through″uncap-dependent translation″,and the products can participate in the evolution of multisystem tumors.This review describes the main translation mechanisms of circRNA,including IRES,m6A and rolling circle amplification.This review presents the common tools that can predict the translation function of circRNA.The relationship between circRNA encoding products and gastric cancer,colorectal cancer,liver cancer and other digestive tract tumors was introduced.The aim is to provide new ideas for the study of digestive system tumors.

circRNAdigestive system tumorencoded peptideuncap-dependent translation

陈佳祎、潘莹倩、张新军、余轩

展开 >

宁波大学医学部,宁波 315211

宁波大学附属第一医院,宁波 315020

环状RNA 消化道肿瘤 编码蛋白 非帽依赖式翻译

202浙江省卫生健康科技计划项目宁波市科技创新2025重大专项项目

2022KY11502022Z130

2023

生命的化学
中国生物化学与分子生物学会

生命的化学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.404
ISSN:1000-1336
年,卷(期):2023.43(5)
  • 53