首页|中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网在相关疾病中的作用

中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网在相关疾病中的作用

扫码查看
中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网(neutrophil extracellular traps,NETs)是中性粒细胞在受到特殊因素影响后释放到细胞外的一种纤维网状复合物.在病毒、细胞因子、活化血小板、补体、自身抗体等因子的诱导下,特定的中性粒细胞亚群产生并释放NETs,NETs在体内发挥多种作用,参与心血管疾病、代谢性疾病、自身免疫性疾病等多种疾病的发展,也与相关非感染性病理过程如凝血障碍、血栓形成、动脉粥样硬化、血管炎等有密切关系.因而在相关疾病中控制NETs的发生和发展可能是潜在的疾病治疗靶点.该文总结了NETs在代谢性疾病、肿瘤和新型冠状病毒感染等相关疾病中的影响,探讨了抗NETs药物的临床应用,以期为临床药物选择和应用提供新思路.
Roles of neutrophil extracellular traps in related disease
Neutrophil extracellular traps(NETs)are a kind of fibrous network complex released by neutrophils outside the cell under the influence of special factors.Under the induction of viruses,cytokines,activated platelets,complement,autoantibodies and other factors,specific neutrophil subsets produce and release NETs,which play a variety of roles in the body and participate in the development of cardiovascular diseases,metabolic diseases,autoimmune diseases and other diseases.It is also closely related to related non-infectious pathological processes such as coagulopathy,thrombosis,atherosclerosis,vasculitis and so on.Therefore,controlling the occurrence and development of NETs in related diseases may be a potential therapeutic target.This paper summarizes the effects of NETs in metabolic diseases,tumors,novel coronavirus infection and other related diseases,discusses the clinical application of anti-NETs drugs,and provides new ideas for clinical drug selection and application.

neutrophil extracellular trapstumornovel coronavirus infectionnon-infectious pathological process

程怡、陈亚琳、相新新

展开 >

潍坊医学院临床医学院,潍坊 261053

淄博市中心医院转化医学中心,淄博 255036

中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网 肿瘤 新型冠状病毒感染 非感染性病理过程

国家自然科学基金山东省重点研发计划项目

816006952019GSF108269

2023

生命的化学
中国生物化学与分子生物学会

生命的化学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.404
ISSN:1000-1336
年,卷(期):2023.43(5)
  • 1
  • 1