Research progress in the effects and mechanisms of intestinal microecosystem on appetite regulation
Intestinal microecosystem is closely related to human physiology and pathology.The study of the intestinal microecosystem has gained significant attention as a potential breakthrough point for new treatment approaches for diseases,particularly appetite-related disorders.With the deepening of the research,researchers have discovered that the intestinal microecology played an important role in regulating appetite through various pathways such as metabolism,endocrine,nerve,and immunity.This paper aims to review the effects and mechanisms of the intestinal microecosystem on the host's appetite regulation through these pathways,and discuss the effects of gut microbiota and metabolites on appetite and energy metabolism,providing valuable insights for targeted therapies in appetite-related diseases.