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整合素的活性调控及其功能

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整合素是一类广泛表达于细胞表面的黏附分子,能够感知细胞内外刺激,通过双向跨膜信号调控细胞黏附与迁移、细胞生存、免疫监视、凝血、发育等多种生理过程.整合素在细胞膜表面通常以折叠的非活化构象存在,而在接受活化信号后,可以转变为伸展的活化构象.整合素活化状态的转变与其本身的内化及再循环过程以及细胞正常生理活动紧密相关;而整合素活性调节异常会导致多种疾病的发生.整合素动态活化是整合素活化蛋白和去活化蛋白共同作用的结果.本文将对整合素活性调控与细胞迁移以及相关疾病发生过程中其活性的转变进行概述,同时也对目前已知的为数不多的整合素去活化蛋白进行简要的介绍.
The influence of integrin activity regulation on its biological function
Integrins are transmembrane adhesion molecules expressed ubiquitously on cell surface,which regulate various physiological processes including cell adhesion,migration,survival,immune surveillance,thrombosis,and development through signal transduction by sensing intracellular and extracellular stimulation.Integrins usually exist in an inactive conformation on the cell surface,but can be change to an extended active conformation regulated by inside-out and outside-in signaling.The transformation of integrin activation state is closely related to its internalization and recycling process as well as the normal physiological cell activity.Many diseases are associated with the deregulation of integrin activity.The normal function of integrin is the result of the balance between activation and inactivation.Here,we discuss the dynamic transformation of integrin activity during cell migration and disease development,and we also review the integrin-inactivating proteins.

integrinactivationinactivationcell migration

郑韫哲、黄梦汶、陈剑峰

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中国科学院分子细胞科学卓越创新中心,中国科学院上海生物化学与细胞生物学研究所,细胞生物学国家重点实验室,中国科学院大学,上海 200031

国科大杭州高等研究院生命与健康科学学院,中国科学院大学,浙江省系统健康科学重点实验室,杭州 310024

整合素 活化 去活化 细胞迁移

国家重点研发计划项目国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金上海市优秀学术带头人项目

2020YFA0509102320300243183011219XD1404200

2023

生命的化学
中国生物化学与分子生物学会

生命的化学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.404
ISSN:1000-1336
年,卷(期):2023.43(7)
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