首页|软骨损伤中软骨干/祖细胞与细胞外基质的相互作用

软骨损伤中软骨干/祖细胞与细胞外基质的相互作用

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关节软骨是一种坚韧的黏弹性组织,具有减少关节面摩擦、缓冲关节震荡和外力冲击的功能.由于软骨细胞增殖速度慢且软骨再生能力差,导致关节软骨损伤后难以自然修复.软骨干/祖细胞(car-tilage-derived stem/progenitor cells,CSPCs)因优异的成软骨能力,在软骨再生修复应用中有很大的优势.对于软骨修复种子细胞CSPCs及提供软骨再生修复微环境的细胞外基质(extracellular matrix,ECM),本文不仅汇总了ECM与CSPCs相互作用促进软骨生成的研究,还探讨了应用ECM相关的软骨组织工程.本文旨在为探究软骨干/祖细胞与软骨基质微环境互作在软骨再生中的重要调控作用提供新思路.
The interaction between cartilage-derived stem/progenitor cells and extracellular matrix during cartilage injury
Joint cartilage is a tough adhesive tissue,which has the function of reducing joint friction,buffering joint shocks and external force impact.Due to the slow proliferation of chondrocytes and poor regeneration ability,it is difficult to present an instinctive self-healing capacity after cartilage damage.Cartilage-derived stem/progenitor cells(CSPCs)exhibit a high degree of chondrogenic characteristics and hold great advantages for cartilage repair.CSPCs regard as cell source for cartilage regeneration,and extracellular matrix(ECM)provides cartilage regeneration micro-environment.In the review,we not only summarize the studies on chondrogenesis induced by CSPCs interaction with ECM,but also explore the application of ECM-related cartilage tissue engineering,providing new thought for exploring the crucial regulatory role of CSPCs interaction with extracellular matrix micro-environment in cartilage regeneration.

cartilage-derived stem/progenitor cellextracellular matrixcartilage regenerationtissue engineering

王凡华、陈柯燃、罗剑

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同济大学附属养志康复医院/上海阳光康复中心,上海 201619

软骨干/祖细胞 细胞外基质 软骨再生 组织工程

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金中国博士后科学基金上海市"超级博士后"项目

82201743921682042022M7224112022569

2023

生命的化学
中国生物化学与分子生物学会

生命的化学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.404
ISSN:1000-1336
年,卷(期):2023.43(7)
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