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骨骼损伤修复的研究进展

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骨损伤发生后修复再生过程的机制解析对于骨修复治疗方法的优化和更新起到基础和关键作用.骨损伤发生后的各个阶段涉及不同细胞之间的协调和炎症反应、骨形成和骨吸收等事件的精准时空调控.近年来,随着组织细胞类群研究的精细化和组织再生机制研究的深入,骨修复再生过程中的各种细胞类型——免疫细胞、骨骼干细胞、成骨细胞等之间的相互调控研究逐渐增多,各种生物活性材料更是为机制研究结论在促进骨修复中的临床转化上起到桥梁作用.本文从骨损伤后的炎症反应、骨骼干细胞在骨再生中的研究、材料在骨修复中的应用三个方面讨论骨骼损伤修复研究进展.
Research progress of bone injury repair
The mechanism analysis of the repair and regeneration process after the occurrence of bone injury plays a fundamental and key role in the optimization and renewal of bone repair treatment methods.The various stages after bone injury involve the coordination among different cells and the precise spatiotemporal regulation of events such as inflammatory response,bone formation and bone resorption.In recent years,with the refinement of research on tissue cell populations and the in-depth study of tissue regeneration mechanisms,research on the mutual regulation among various cell types,immune cells,skeletal stem cells,and osteoblasts in the process of bone repair and regeneration has gradually increased.A variety of biomaterials serve as a bridge for the transformation of mechanism research conclusions to clinical bone repair improvement.This review discusses the research progress of bone injury repair from three aspects:the inflammatory response after bone injury,the research of skeletal stem cells in bone regeneration,and the application of materials in bone repair.

bone injury repairinflammation responseskeletal stem cellsbiomaterials

任倩、冯恒、邹卫国

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中国科学院分子细胞科学卓越创新中心,上海 200031

骨骼损伤修复 炎症反应 骨骼干细胞 生物活性材料

国家重点研发计划项目国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金中国科学院稳定支持基础研究领域青年团队计划项目

2022YFA0806600822300828199151281725010YSBR-077

2023

生命的化学
中国生物化学与分子生物学会

生命的化学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.404
ISSN:1000-1336
年,卷(期):2023.43(7)
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