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肝脏血管微环境与肝脏损伤

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作为肝脏血管微环境中的重要组成部分,肝窦内皮细胞(liver sinusoidal endothelial cell,LSEC)拥有独特表型及生理作用.近年来,越来越多的研究表明,LSEC在肝脏损伤中具有关键性的调控作用.本文结合近年来的研究成果,分析了LSEC在正常生理状态下维持肝脏血管微环境的稳态,同时抑制多种肝脏损伤,促进肝脏再生的作用.经多种因素影响,LSEC可改变自身表型形成毛细血管化的LSEC,进而介导肝纤维化与肝脂肪变的病理过程,同时也可抑制肝再生的进程.分析表明,LSEC通过多种信号通路调控肝脏损伤,可作为重要靶点用于肝脏损伤的治疗,平衡肝脏血管微环境.
Hepatic vascular microenvironment and liver injury
As an important component of the hepatic vascular microenvironment,liver sinusoidal endothelial cell(LSEC)has unique phenotype and physiological effects.In recent years,more and more studies have shown that LSEC plays a key regulatory role in liver injury.Based on recent research results,this review analyzed that LSEC couid maintain the homeostasis of hepatic vascular microenvironment under normal physiological state,inhibit various liver injuries,and promote liver regeneration.Under the influence of various factors,LSEC can change its own phenotype to form capillarized LSEC,which then mediates the pathological process of hepatic fibrosis and hepatic steatosis,and also inhibits the process of liver regeneration.The analysis shows that LSEC regulates liver injury through various signaling pathways,and can be used as an important target for the treatment of liver injury and balance the hepatic vascular microenvironment.

LSECHSChepatic fibrosisNAFLDliver regeneration

胡昌龙、王琳

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空军军医大学基础医学院学员六大队,西安 710000

空军军医大学第一附属医院肝胆外科,西安 710000

肝窦内皮细胞 肝星状细胞 肝纤维化 非酒精性脂肪性肝病 肝再生

国家重点研发计划项目

2021YFA1100500

2023

生命的化学
中国生物化学与分子生物学会

生命的化学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.404
ISSN:1000-1336
年,卷(期):2023.43(7)
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