首页|运动调控星形胶质细胞改善帕金森病的研究进展

运动调控星形胶质细胞改善帕金森病的研究进展

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帕金森病(Parkinson's disease,PD)是发病率居第二位的常见神经退行性疾病,黑质-纹状体多巴胺能神经元氧化应激效应下变性缺失是运动障碍发生的病理基础.星形胶质细胞可以通过分泌多种因子调控三联突触调控多巴胺和谷氨酸传导,并可分泌促炎因子参与PD病理进程.运动可调节星形胶质细胞发挥抗氧化应激、减轻神经毒作用和降低炎性反应的神经保护作用,改善并延缓PD发病.本文扼要综述星形胶质细胞-神经元间的双向调控参与PD病理及运动介导的神经保护效应,以期为深入理解运动调控星形胶质细胞改善PD提供理论参考.
Research progress of exercise-regulated astrocytes in ameliorating Parkinson's disease
Parkinson's disease(PD)is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder worldwide.The degeneration of dopaminergic neurons under oxidative stress is the pathological basis of movement disorders.Astrocytes can regulate dopamine and glutamate conduction by secreting a variety of factors to regulate tripartite synapse,and can secrete pro-inflammatory factors to participate in the pathological process of PD.Exercise can regulate astrocytes of anti-oxidative stress,reducing neurotoxicity and inflammatory response,and improve PD performance by neuroprotection.In this paper,we highlight astrocyte-neurons bidirectional interaction,review the pathogenic and neuroprotective role of astrocytes in PD and exercise intervention,thus provide theoretical reference for further understanding the astrocyte-mediated neuroprotection in PD.

Parkinson's diseaseexerciseastrocyteneuroprotectionglutamate

时凯旋、雷蕙芃、王晓京

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中国地质大学(北京)体育部,北京 100083

帕金森病 运动 星形胶质细胞 神经保护作用 谷氨酸

国家自然科学基金中央基本经费"求真学人"项目

32000833265QZ2022005

2023

生命的化学
中国生物化学与分子生物学会

生命的化学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.404
ISSN:1000-1336
年,卷(期):2023.43(8)
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