生命的化学2023,Vol.43Issue(8) :1277-1285.DOI:10.13488/j.smhx.20230306

外泌体circRNA相关信号通路在胃癌中的调控机制及中医药干预的研究进展

Research progress on the regulatory mechanism of exosomal circRNA related signaling pathways in gastric cancer and traditional Chinese medicine intervention

尹艺璇 步曦 梁欣奕 刘小琪 祁向争
生命的化学2023,Vol.43Issue(8) :1277-1285.DOI:10.13488/j.smhx.20230306

外泌体circRNA相关信号通路在胃癌中的调控机制及中医药干预的研究进展

Research progress on the regulatory mechanism of exosomal circRNA related signaling pathways in gastric cancer and traditional Chinese medicine intervention

尹艺璇 1步曦 1梁欣奕 1刘小琪 1祁向争2
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作者信息

  • 1. 天津中医药大学,天津 300193
  • 2. 天津中医药大学第二附属医院,天津 300150
  • 折叠

摘要

胃癌为我国发病率最高的消化道肿瘤,近年来胃癌患者的5年总生存率低于30%,严重危害患者生存质量.随着生物信息学方法的发展,目前已检测鉴定出不同类型的外泌体环状RNA(circular RNA,circRNA)作用于某一靶点调节相关信号分子表达水平,从而激活或抑制某种信号通路,参与胃癌的发生发展.中医药可依据多靶点多途径的优势精准调控相关信号通路及关键分子表达,达到防治胃癌的作用.当下,外泌体circRNA在胃癌中的调控机制已成研究热点,本文就近年来外泌体circRNA分子及相关信号通路调控胃癌进展以及中药干预各信号通路的具体机制作一综述,以期为中医药防治胃癌临床转化提供新思路.

Abstract

Gastric cancer(GC)is the highest incidence of digestive tract tumor in China.In recent years,the 5-year overall survival rate of patients with GC is less than 30%,which seriously endangers the quality of life of patients.With the development of bioinformatics methods,different types of exosomal circular RNA(circRNA)have been identified to act on a specific target to regulate the expression level of related signaling molecules,which can activate or inhibit some signal pathways to participate in the development of GC.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)can precisely regulate the related signal pathways and key molecular expressions based on the advantages of multiple targets and pathways,achieving the effect of preventing and treating GC.Currently,the regulatory mechanisms of exosomal circRNA in GC have become research hotspots.In this paper,the progress of exosomal circRNA molecules and related signal pathways in regulating GC in recent years and the specific mechanisms of Chinese medicine intervening in signal pathways are reviewed in order to provide new ideas for the prevention and treatment of GC with TCM.

关键词

外泌体/circRNA/胃癌/信号通路

Key words

exosome/circRNA/gastric cancer/signal pathway

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(81704003)

出版年

2023
生命的化学
中国生物化学与分子生物学会

生命的化学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.404
ISSN:1000-1336
参考文献量10
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