首页|PIKfyve的生物学功能及与疾病的关系

PIKfyve的生物学功能及与疾病的关系

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含FYVE结构的磷酸肌醇3-磷酸5-激酶(FYVE domain-containing phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate 5-kinase,PIKfyve)是哺乳动物体内的一种磷脂酰肌醇脂质激酶.PIKfyve通过催化磷脂酰肌醇-3-磷酸[phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate,PtdIns(3)P]生成磷脂酰肌醇-3,5-二磷酸[phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate,PtdIns(3,5)P2]或磷脂酰肌醇-5-磷酸[phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate,PtdIns(5)P],在调节膜运输以及维持溶酶体功能中发挥关键作用,还参与内体转运、转录调控和免疫调节等重要细胞生物学功能.近年来的研究表明,PIKfyve在炎症、病原微生物感染、神经退行性疾病和肿瘤的发生发展中起重要作用,可作为潜在的疾病防治靶点.本文就PIKfyve的生化特点、生物学功能及其在相关疾病中发挥的作用研究进展进行综述.
Biological function of PIKfyve and its relationship with diseases
FYVE domain-containing phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate 5-kinase(PIKfyve)is a phosphati-dylinositol lipid kinase in mammalian that produces phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate[PtdIns(3,5)P2]or phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate[PtdIns(5)P]by catalyzing phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate[PtdIns(3)P].It plays a critical role in regulating membrane transport and maintaining lysosomal function,and is also involved in intracellular transport,transcriptional regulation,and immune regulation,among many other important cellular biological functions.Recent studies have shown that PIKfyve plays an important role in inflammation,pathogenic microbial infections,neurodegenerative diseases,and tumor development,makes it a potential target for disease prevention and treatment.This paper reviews the biochemical characteristics of PIKfyve,its biological functions and its role in related diseases.

PIKfyvebiological functionneurodegenerative diseasetumorinflammation

乔子肢、邢爽、王华、余祖胤

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军事科学院军事医学研究院辐射医学研究所,北京 100850

PIKfyve 生物学功能 神经退行性疾病 肿瘤 炎症

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金军队后勤科研计划重大项目

815730888120214781773366AWS21J010

2023

生命的化学
中国生物化学与分子生物学会

生命的化学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.404
ISSN:1000-1336
年,卷(期):2023.43(9)
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