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闽台传统书院命名初探

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书院是我国古代独具特色的文化教育组织,是闽台共同的文化符号.书院建筑可谓是中国文人精神的物化空间,而书院名则是书院建筑空间表达的核心.闽台古代传统书院的命名异彩纷呈,蕴涵丰富.其主要命名形式有:以地为名、以人为名、化用经籍典故为名、以建立书院的意图期望为名、以物为名、以传说故事为名等.这些命名都以符号化的形式成为一种隐形化育,一种影响书院生徒精神世界的潜移默化式的"无声讲学",构成了书院思想文化传播内容的一部分.研究探讨闽台古代书院的命名不仅可以对书院的历史、精神与文化有更深刻的了解和认知,同时对当代建筑,尤其是当代高校建筑空间的命名和高校物质文化内涵的建设亦具有启迪意义.
A Preliminary Study on the Naming of Ancient Traditional Academies in Fujian and Taiwan
Academy is a unique cultural and educational organization in ancient China and a common cultural symbol in Fujian and Taiwan.Academy architecture is the materialized space of Chinese literati spirit,and academy name is the core of academy architecture spatial expression.The names of the ancient traditional academies in Fujian and Taiwan are colorful and contain rich connotations.The main naming forms are:the name of the land,the name of the surrounding landscape,the name of the people,the name of the classics and allusions,the name of the intention to establish the academy,the name of the object,the name of the family name,the name of the temple and the name of the legend.These names have become a kind of invisible education in the form of symbolization and a kind of imperceptible"silent lecture"affecting the spiritual world of academy students,thus constituting a part of the ideological and cultural communication content of the academy.Studying and discussing the naming of the ancient academies in Fujian and Taiwan can not only provide a deeper understanding and cogni-tion of the history,spirit and culture of academies,but also have enlightening significance for contemporary architecture,espe-cially the naming of the architectural space of contemporary colleges and universities and the construction of the material and cultural connotation of colleges and universities.

Fujian and Taiwanancient traditional academiesnaming

金文凯、黄宏韬

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三明学院文化传播学院,福建三明 365004

河南财经政法大学国际经济与贸易学院,河南郑州 450046

闽台 传统书院 命名

福建省社会科学研究基地重大项目

FJ2020MJDJ041

2024

三明学院学报
三明学院

三明学院学报

影响因子:0.335
ISSN:1673-4343
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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