Stanniocalcins(STCs)include stanniocalcin 1(STC1)and stanniocalcin 2(STC2).STCs play an important role in anti-inflammation,anti-oxidation,cytoprotection,angiogenesis,etc.In digestive system malignant tumors,STCs promote tumor cell proliferation,invasion,metastasis,immune escape and chemoradiotherapy resistance through a variety of ways,and are closely related to the poor prognosis of patients with tumors.In this review,the physiological functions of STCs and their expression,regulatory mechanisms and clinical importance in digestive system malignancies are summarized.The potential of STCs as biomarkers and therapeutic targets will be explored.
关键词
斯钙素/STC1/STC2/炎症/细胞保护/消化系统恶性肿瘤
Key words
stanniocalcin/STC1/STC2/inflammation/cytoprotection/malignant tumors of the digestive system