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阴道分泌物实验室检测的现状与发展

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阴道分泌物检验是诊断女性阴道炎症的基本检验项目,通过检查细菌、滴虫、真菌等,可综合评价阴道菌群情况,是女性阴道炎症诊断与治疗的关键.目前临床主要采用形态学镜检、干化学酶法检测阴道分泌物,但主要参考形态学镜检结果进行诊断.近年来,免疫学和分子检测技术迅速发展,高灵敏度和特异性的特点也为阴道炎症的诊断提供了重要科学依据.本文介绍了我国阴道分泌物实验室检测的现状与发展,旨在为女性外生殖道感染诊断、治疗提供参考.
Current situation and development of laboratory detection of vaginal secretions
Vaginal secretion testing is a fundamental diagnostic tool for female vaginal inflammation,evaluating the presence of bacteria,trichomonas,fungi,and more to assess the vaginal flora comprehensively.This is crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of vaginal inflammation.Currently,morphological microscopy and enzyme chemistry are the primary clinical methods used to analyze vaginal secretions,with combined testing yielding higher accuracy.In recent years,the rapid advancements in immunology and molecular detection technologies,known for their high sensitivity and specificity,have provided significant scientific support for the diagnosis of vaginal inflammation.This article reviews the development of laboratory detection methods for vaginal secretions in China,aiming to in-form the diagnosis and treatment of female genital tract infections.

Vaginal dischargelaboratory testsvaginitis

杨雪娇、鄢仁晴、鄢盛恺

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遵义医科大学附属医院医学检验科,贵州遵义 563000

遵义医科大学检验医学院,贵州遵义 563006

阴道分泌物 实验室检测 阴道炎

国家自然科学基金遵义市科技局/遵义医科大学联合支持项目

82070916遵市科合HZ字2021185号

2024

生命科学仪器
北京市北分仪器技术公司

生命科学仪器

影响因子:0.305
ISSN:1671-7929
年,卷(期):2024.22(1)
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