基层医疗机构应对重大突发传染病的防控能力分析
Analysis of Primary Health Care Institutions'Prevention and Control Capacity to deal with Major Infectious Disease Outbreaks
王文涛 1缪玉秀 1许蜜1
作者信息
- 1. 湖北省仙桃市第一人民医院感染管理办公室,湖北仙桃 433000
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨分析基层医疗机构在重大突发传染病防控中暴露的主要问题及亟待改进的方面,提出改进措施.方法 采用问卷调查的方法对仙桃市各级医疗机构科室设置、人员结构、物资储备、传染病应急能力等进行分析.结果 基层医疗机构的物资储备与财政收入方面无明显差异,二级医疗机构的传染病防控能力有待提高,二级医疗机构、一级医疗机构的人力储备和人员专业素质与三级医疗机构有较大差距.结论 基层医疗机构应对重大突发传染病的防控体系建设程度有较大差别.各级医疗机构应充分考虑疫情风险,重视人才培养与传染病救治学科的建设,完善应急体系.
Abstract
Objective:To discuss the main problems exposed by primary medical institutions in the prevention and control of major emergency infectious diseases and the aspects to be improved,and put forward improvement meas-ures.Methods:Questionnaire survey method was used to analyze the department settings,personnel structure,ma-terial reserves,and emergency response capacity of infectious diseases in medical institutions at all levels in Xiantao.Results:There are no significant differences between the material reserves of primary healthcare institutions and their financial revenues.The ability of secondary healthcare institutions to prevent and control infectious diseases needs improvement.There is a significant gap between the manpower reserves and professional quality of personnel in secondary and primary healthcare institutions compared to tertiary healthcare institutions.Conclusion:There are great differences in the construction of prevention and control systems for major infectious diseases in primary medi-cal institutions.Medical institutions at all levels should fully consider the risk of epidemic situation,attach impor-tance to personnel training and the construction of infectious disease treatment disciplines,and improve the emer-gency system.
关键词
基层医疗机构/医院感染/传染病/防控能力/应急能力Key words
Primary healthcare institutions/Healthcare-associated infection/Infectious diseases/Prevention and control capacity/Emergency capability引用本文复制引用
基金项目
仙桃市市级指导性科技研究与开发计划(XKW202103)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据