首页|综合护理干预在白内障合并糖尿病患者围手术期护理中的应用价值

综合护理干预在白内障合并糖尿病患者围手术期护理中的应用价值

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目的 观察分析综合护理干预在白内障合并糖尿病患者围手术期护理中的临床价值.方法 选择本科室2020年1月-2023年5月期间收治的120例白内障合并糖尿病患者,根据随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各60例.对照组行常规护理,观察组行综合护理干预,比较两组干预效果、心理状态、术后并发症与生活质量.结果 干预前,两组抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组两项评分均比对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组干预前血糖水平对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组干预后2hPG、FBG水平均比对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组术后并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),与对照组相比,观察组干预后SF-36各项目评分均更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),结论对白内障合并糖尿病患者运用综合护理干预不仅有助于控制其血糖水平,减轻不良情绪,还可预防术后并发症,改善患者生活质量.
Application Value of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention in Perioperative Nursing Care of Cataract Patients Complicated with Diabetes Mellitus
Objective:To observe and analyze the clinical value of comprehensive nursing intervention in perioperative nurs-ing care of cataract patients with diabetes mellitus.Methods:120 cases of cataract complicated with diabetes mellitus admit-ted to our department from January 2020 to May 2023 were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 60 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received comprehen-sive nursing intervention.The intervention effect,psychological state,postoperative complications and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results:Before the intervention,there was no significant difference between the two groups in self-rating depression scale(SDS)and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)(P>).05).After the intervention,the two scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistical difference in the blood sugar level between the two groups before the intervention(P>0.05).The levels of 2hPG and FBG in the observation group were lower than those in the control group 2 hours after the intervention,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications in the ob-servation group was lower than that in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the scores of SF-36 items in the observation group were higher after the intervention,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive nursing intervention is not only used for cataract patients with diabetes.

Comprehensive nursing interventionDiabetesCataractQuality of life

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南方医科大学珠江医院,广东广州 510080

综合护理干预 糖尿病 白内障 生活质量

2024

生命科学仪器
北京市北分仪器技术公司

生命科学仪器

影响因子:0.305
ISSN:1671-7929
年,卷(期):2024.22(1)
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