首页|专科护理联合预见性护理在无创呼吸机治疗COPD合并呼吸衰竭中的应用价值

专科护理联合预见性护理在无创呼吸机治疗COPD合并呼吸衰竭中的应用价值

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目的 探讨专科护理和预见性护理在无创呼吸机治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并呼吸衰竭中的效果.方法 选择2021年1月至2023年5月医院收治50例COPD合并呼吸衰竭患者,以随机数表法分组,各25例.常规组应用常规护理措施,实验组应用专科护理联合预见性护理.对比两组肺功能指标、呼吸困难情况与生活质量.结果 护理前两组肺功能指标对比,P>0.05;护理后实验组FEV1与FEV1/FVC均高于常规组,P<0.05.护理前两组呼吸困难评分对比,P>0.05;护理后1周、2周、3周实验组呼吸困难评分均明显低于常规组,P<0.05.护理前两组生活质量评分对比,P>0.05;护理后1周、2周、3周实验组生活质量评分均明显高于常规组,P<0.05.结论 专科护理联合预见性护理在无创呼吸机治疗COPD合并呼吸衰竭患者中应用效果显著,有助于改善肺功能,缓解呼吸困难,提高生活质量.
The application Value of Specialist Nursing Combined with Predictive Nursing in the Treatment of COPD Complicated by Respiratory Failure with Non-invasive Ventilator
Objective:This study assesses the effectiveness of specialized and predictive nursing in managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)patients with respiratory failure,using noninvasive ventilation.Methods:A total of 50 COPD patients with respiratory failure,treated between January 2021 and May 2023,were randomly as-signed to two groups of 25 each.The control group received standard nursing care,while the experimental group benefited from both specialized and predictive nursing approaches.Comparative analyses were conducted on lung function indices,dyspnea scores,and quality of life measures.Results:Initial lung function indices showed no sig-nificant difference(P>0.05).Post-intervention,the experimental group exhibited superior FEV1 and FEV1/FVC ratios compared to the control group(P<0.05).Similarly,dyspnea scores at 1,2,and 3 weeks post-inter-vention were notably lower in the experimental group(P<0.05),while quality of life scores were consistently higher(P<0.05).Conclusion:The integration of specialized and predictive nursing in the treatment of COPD pa-tients using noninvasive ventilation significantly enhances lung function,reduces dyspnea,and improves overall quality of life.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseRespiratory failureNon-invasive ventilatorSpecialist nurs-ingPredictive nursing

段海芬、张玉荣

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上海市第一人民医院酒泉医院(酒泉市人民医院),甘肃酒泉 735000

慢性阻塞性肺疾病 呼吸衰竭 无创呼吸机 专科护理 预见性护理

2024

生命科学仪器
北京市北分仪器技术公司

生命科学仪器

影响因子:0.305
ISSN:1671-7929
年,卷(期):2024.22(2)
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