首页|排痰仪对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的治疗效果评估

排痰仪对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的治疗效果评估

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目的 观察评估排痰仪对老年COPD患者的治疗效果.方法 选取 2019 年 1 月至 2020 年 12 月南京同仁医院老年科收治的 70 例老年COPD住院患者,随机分为两组,各 35 例.两组均采取常规治疗,在此基础上,对照组给予人工叩背排痰,观察组加用排痰仪.对比两组临床症状、生活质量与肺功能改善情况.结果 治疗后,观察组痰量少于对照组,痰液黏稠度、咳嗽频率、呼吸困难程度评分均低于对照组,P<0.05;观察组生活质量评分低于对照组,FEV1、FEV1%pred、FEV1/FVC、PEF均高于对照组,P<0.05.结论 排痰仪对老年 COPD患者具有显著疗效,有助于缓解患者症状体征,提高生活质量,改善患者肺功能.
Evaluation of the Therapeutic Effect of Sputum Expectorators in Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Objective:To observe and evaluate the therapeutic effect of expectoration instrument on elderly COPD patients.Methods:From January 2019 to December 2020,70 elderly COPD inpatients admitted to the geriatric de-partment of Nanjing Tongren Hospital were randomly divided into two groups,35 cases in each group.Both groups were treated with routine treatment.On this basis,the control group was given artificial tapping on the back to ex-pel phlegm,and the observation group was given expectoration instrument.The clinical symptoms,quality of life and improvement of lung function were compared between the two groups.Results:After treatment,the amount of sputum in the observation group was less than that in the control group、and the scores of sputum viscosity、cough frequency and dyspnea were lower than those in the control group,P<0.05.The quality of life score in the observa-tion group was lower than that in the control group、while FEV1、FEV1%pred、FEV1/FVC and PEF were higher than those in the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion:Sputum expectoration instrument has a significant effect on elderly COPD patients,which is helpful to relieve the symptoms and signs of patients,improve the quality of life and improve the lung function of patients.

Expectoration instrumentChronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the elderlyLung functionQuality of life

韩先香、庄梦寒

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南京同仁医院老年科,江苏南京 211102

排痰仪 老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病 肺功能 生活质量

2024

生命科学仪器
北京市北分仪器技术公司

生命科学仪器

影响因子:0.305
ISSN:1671-7929
年,卷(期):2024.22(3)
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