首页|孕早期依据膳食评分实施营养干预对降低妊娠糖尿病发病率的影响

孕早期依据膳食评分实施营养干预对降低妊娠糖尿病发病率的影响

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目的 探讨分析孕早期按照膳食指南依从性指数评分对孕妇进行针对性营养干预对降低妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)发病率的影响.方法 选择 2022 年 9 月至 2023 年 6 月在丹阳市妇幼保健院产科进行常规产检的妊娠期女性 152 例,随机分为研究组(99 例)与对照组(53 例).对照组实施产科基础营养指导,研究组依据膳食指南依从性指数评分实施针对性营养干预.对比两组血糖、血脂相关指标、妊娠期糖尿病发生率.结果 两组孕妇血糖、血脂相关指标对比,P>0.05.两组孕妇妊娠期糖尿病发病率对比,研究组显著低于对照组,P<0.05.结论 孕早期按照膳食指南依从性指数评分对孕妇进行针对性营养干预可有效降低GDM发病风险,促进孕妇孕期健康.
Effect of Nutritional Intervention Based on Dietary Score in Early Pregnancy on Reducing the Incidence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Objective:To explore and analyze the effect of targeted nutritional intervention on pregnant women in early pregnancy according to the compliance index score of dietary guidelines on reducing the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).Methods:From September 2022 to June 2023,152 pregnant women who underwent routine check-ups in the obstetrics department of Danyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital were randomly divided in-to study group(99 cases)and control group(53 cases).The control group was given basic obstetric nutrition guid-ance,while the research group was given targeted nutrition intervention according to the compliance index score of dietary guidelines.The blood sugar,blood lipid related indexes and the incidence of gestational diabetes were com-pared between the two groups.Results:Comparison of blood glucose and blood lipid related indexes between the two groups,P>0.05.The incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus in the two groups was significantly lower in the study group than in the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion:Targeted nutritional intervention for pregnant women according to the compliance index score of dietary guidelines in the first trimester can effectively reduce the risk of GDM and promote the health of pregnant women during pregnancy.

Early pregnancyTargeted nutrition interventionGestational diabetesMellitus

朱剑、汤茹、张云花、孙玲珍

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丹阳市妇幼保健院产科,江苏丹阳 212300

孕早期 针对性营养干预 妊娠期糖尿病

江苏省丹阳市科技计划重点研发计划项目(社会发展)

SSF202212

2024

生命科学仪器
北京市北分仪器技术公司

生命科学仪器

影响因子:0.305
ISSN:1671-7929
年,卷(期):2024.22(3)
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