Effect of Nutritional Intervention Based on Dietary Score in Early Pregnancy on Reducing the Incidence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Objective:To explore and analyze the effect of targeted nutritional intervention on pregnant women in early pregnancy according to the compliance index score of dietary guidelines on reducing the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).Methods:From September 2022 to June 2023,152 pregnant women who underwent routine check-ups in the obstetrics department of Danyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital were randomly divided in-to study group(99 cases)and control group(53 cases).The control group was given basic obstetric nutrition guid-ance,while the research group was given targeted nutrition intervention according to the compliance index score of dietary guidelines.The blood sugar,blood lipid related indexes and the incidence of gestational diabetes were com-pared between the two groups.Results:Comparison of blood glucose and blood lipid related indexes between the two groups,P>0.05.The incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus in the two groups was significantly lower in the study group than in the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion:Targeted nutritional intervention for pregnant women according to the compliance index score of dietary guidelines in the first trimester can effectively reduce the risk of GDM and promote the health of pregnant women during pregnancy.
Early pregnancyTargeted nutrition interventionGestational diabetesMellitus