中青年失眠症患者的心理因素分析
Analysis of Psychological Factors in Young And Middle-aged Insomnia Patients
李世旭 1王品1
作者信息
- 1. 山东省青岛市91286部队门诊部,山东青岛 266011
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨中青年失眠症患者的心理因素,从心理层面改善中青年人群的失眠症状.方法 选择 2022 年-2023年在山东省青岛市某部队门诊部参加睡眠情况调查的 500 名中青年人群为研究对象,其中男 470 人,女 30 人.向 500名中青年人群讲解此次调查的目的,由调查对象填写调查问卷,包括性别、年龄、婚姻状况、是否首发、失眠时间等.分析失眠人群的心理影响因素.结果 500 名调查者中,首次失眠 77 例,占比 15.40%;失眠时间<1 年 124 例,占比24.80%;失眠时间≥1 年 86 例,占比 17.20%.失眠人数共计 287 例,占比 57.40%.287 例失眠患者中,焦虑抑郁得分(16.21±3.51)分,快感缺乏得分(7.66±1.32)分,孤独感得分(13.42±3.07)分,思虑内耗得分(13.78±3.11)分,抑郁躯体化得分(11.25±2.68)分,心理痛苦累计得分(71.38±14.36)分;其中,焦虑抑郁得分最高,其次为思虑内耗、孤独感.失眠患者心理痛苦得分超过 70 分,整体分值较高.结论 中青年人群失眠受心理因素的影响较大.应加强对中青年人群焦虑抑郁、孤独感、思虑内耗等心理状态的应对措施,改善其失眠症状.
Abstract
Objective:To explore the psychological factors of young and middle-aged insomnia patients,so as to improve the insomnia symptoms of young and middle-aged people from the psychological level.Methods:500 young and middle-aged people who participated in the sleep Outpatient department of a certain military unit in Qingdao,Shandong Province 2022 to 2023 were selected as the research objects.Results:Among the 500 investigators,there were 77 cases of first-time insomnia,accounting for 15.40%,124 cases of<1 year insomnia,accounting for 24.80%,and 86 cases of≥1 year insom-nia,accounting for 17.20%.The total number of insomniacs was 287 cases,accounting for 57.40%.Among the 287 in-somniacs,the score of anxiety and depression(16.21±3.51),the score of lack of pleasure(7.66±1.32),the score of loneliness(13.42±3.07),the score of internal depletion of thoughts(13.78±3.11),and the score of depressive somati-zation(11.25±2.68)were found.Cumulative psychological distress score(71.38±14.36),anxiety and depression scores were the highest,followed by internal depletion of thoughts and loneliness.The psychological distress score of insomnia pa-tients was more than 70 points,and the overall score was high.Conclusion:Insomnia in young and middle-aged people is greatly influenced by psychological factors.Combined with the findings of this paper,the psychological state coping of anxi-ety and depression,loneliness,and internal depletion of thoughts in young and middle-aged people should be strengthened to improve the symptoms of insomnia.
关键词
中青年失眠症/心理因素/焦虑抑郁/孤独感Key words
Young and middle-aged insomniacs/Psychological factors/Anxiety and depression/Loneliness引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据