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基于个性化的自由体位待产护理模式对产妇分娩质量的影响

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目的 观察分析基于个性化的自由体位待产护理模式对产妇分娩质量的影响.方法 选取 2021 年 3 月至 2023年 3 月于江苏省扬州市妇幼保健院分娩的 84 例产妇为研究对象,按照简单随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各42.对照组采用传统体位分娩,观察组采用基于个性化的自由体位待产护理模式分娩.对比两组产后 2h出血量、各产程时长、疼痛程度、盆底肌功能及母婴结局.结果 观察组产后 2h出血量小于对照组,各产程时长均短于对照组,P<0.05.干预后观察组VAS 评分均低于对照组,P<0.05.干预后 6 周观察组盆底肌功能均优于对照组,P<0.05.观察组产妇并发症发生率低于对照组,胎儿呼吸窘迫发生率低于对照组,P<0.05.结论 基于个性化的自由体位待产护理模式可减少产妇产后 2h出血量,缩短其各产程时长,缓解其疼痛程度,并可改善其盆底肌功能与母婴结局.
The Effect of Free Postural Nursing Model on the Quality of Delivery
Objective:To observe and analyze the influence of personalized free posture nursing mode on maternal delivery quality.Methods:From March 2021 to March 2023,84 parturients in Yangzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Jiangsu Province were selected as the research object,and were divided into control group and observation group according to simple random number table method,42 in each group.The control group was delivered in traditional posture,while the observation group was delivered in individualized free posture nursing mode.2 h postpartum hemorrhage、duration of la-bor、pain degree、pelvic floor muscle function and maternal and infant outcomes were compared between the two groups.Results:The amount of postpartum hemorrhage in the observation group was less than that in the control group,and the duration of each labor process was shorter than that in the control group,P<0.05.After intervention,the VAS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,P<0.05.Six weeks after the intervention,the pelvic floor muscle function of the observation group was better than that of the control group,P<0.05.The incidence of mater-nal complications and fetal respiratory distress in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion:Personalized free posture nursing mode can reduce the amount of postpartum 2 h bleeding,shorten the duration of each labor process,relieve the degree of pain,and improve the pelvic floor muscle function and maternal and infant out-comes.

IndividuationFree postural nursing modePelvic floor muscle functionQuality of deliveryMaternal and infant outcome

林开霞、李婷、王丽媛

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江苏省扬州市妇幼保健院妇产科,江苏扬州 225000

个性化 自由体位待产护理模式 盆底肌功能 分娩质量 母婴结局

2024

生命科学仪器
北京市北分仪器技术公司

生命科学仪器

影响因子:0.305
ISSN:1671-7929
年,卷(期):2024.22(3)
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