Abstract
Walnut dreg protein hydrolysates(WDPHs)exhibit a variety of biological activities,however,the cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2)inhibitory peptide of WDPHs remain unclear.The aim of this study was to rapidly screen for such peptides in WDPHs through a combination of in silico and in vitro analysis.In total,1 262 peptide sequences were observed by nano liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry(nano LC-MS/MS)and 4 novel COX-2 inhibitory peptides(AGFP,FPGA,LFPD,and VGFP)were identified.Enzyme kinetic data indicated that AGFP,FPGA,and LFPD displayed mixed-type COX-2 inhibition,whereas VGFP was a non-competitive inhibitor.This is mainly because the peptides form hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions with residues in the COX-2 active site.These results demonstrate that computer analysis combined with in vitro evaluation allows for rapid screening of COX-2 inhibitory peptides in walnut protein dregs.
基金项目
Major Project of Science and Technology Department of Yunnan Province(202002A A100005)
Major Project of Science and Technology Department of Yunnan Province(202102AE090027-2)
Project of Yunnan Province Food and Drug Homologous Resources Functional Food Innovation Team(A3032023057)
YEFICRC project of Yunnan provincial key programs(2019ZG009)
Yunnan Province Ten Thousand Plan Industrial Technology Talents project(YNWR-CYJS-2020-010)
Yunnan Provincial Department of Science and Technology Agricultural Joint Special Project(202101BD070001-120)