首页|Transcriptomic analysis of molecular mechanisms underlying the biodegradation of organophosphorus pesticide chlorpyrifos by Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp.bulgaricus in skimmed milk

Transcriptomic analysis of molecular mechanisms underlying the biodegradation of organophosphorus pesticide chlorpyrifos by Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp.bulgaricus in skimmed milk

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Bioremediation of organophosphorus pesticides in contaminated foodstuffs using probiotics has been increasingly under the spotlight in recent years,though the biodegradation mechanism and derived intermediate products remain unclear.This study aimed to help fill this knowledge gap and examined the degradation mechanism of organophosphorus pesticide,chlorpyrifos,in milk by Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp.bulgaricus using gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(GC-MS/MS)combined with transcriptome analysis.After the strain was cultured for 20 h in the presence of chlorpyrifos,differential expressions of 383 genes were detected,including genes probably implicated during chlorpyrifos degradation such as those related to hydrolase,phosphoesterase,diphosphatase,oxidoreductase,dehydratase,as well as membrane transporters.GC-MS/MS analysis revealed the changes of secondary metabolites in L.bulgaricus during milk fermentation due to chlorpyrifos stress.6-Methylhexahydro-2H-azepin-2-one,2,6-dihydroxypyridine and methyl 2-aminooxy-4-methylpentanoate as intermediates,along with the proposed pathways,might be involved in chlorpyrifos biodegradation by L.bulgaricus.

Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp.bulgaricusBiodegradationChlorpyrifosTranscriptomicsMetabolome

Yue Yang、Wenxia Zhou、Lingyu Yang、Yilun Chen、Dongxiao Sun-Waterhouse、Dapeng Li

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Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Human Health in Universities of Shandong,College of Food Science and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai'an 271018,China

Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNatural Science Foundation of ShandongKey R&D project of Shandong Province

41907357ZR2019PC0482021TZXD007

2024

食品科学与人类健康(英文)

食品科学与人类健康(英文)

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.13(5)