首页|Food-derived peptides with inhibitory capacity for HMG-CoA reductase activity:a potential nutraceutical for hypercholesterolemia

Food-derived peptides with inhibitory capacity for HMG-CoA reductase activity:a potential nutraceutical for hypercholesterolemia

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Cardiovascular diseases(CVDs)are the leading global cause of mortality and disease burden.Statins are the most prescribed lipid-lowering drugs to treat hypercholesterolemia and prevent CVDs.The biochemical mechanism of statins consists of competitive inhibition of the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase enzyme(HMG-CoAR),the limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis.Due to statin intolerance in some patient groups,the search for new inhibitors is a field of great interest.This review focusses on the studies reporting the inhibitory effect of protein hydrolysates and biopeptides on the HMG-CoAR enzyme activity.The analysis of the action mechanism and physicochemical characteristics of the HMG-CoAR inhibitory peptides revealed that the molecular weight,amino acid composition,charge,and polarity are key aspects of the interaction with the HMG-CoAR enzyme.In conclusion,this review reveals the potential of using food peptides as new cholesterol-lowering agents and opens a new interesting field of research.However,clinical approaches are mandatory to confirm their therapeutic hypercholesterolemic effect.

Functional foodsCholesterolCardiovascular diseasesStatins3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A

Guillermo Santos-Sánchez、Ana Isabel Álvarez-López、Eduardo Ponce-Españ、Patricia Judith Lardone、Antonio Carrillo-Vico、Ivan Cruz-Chamorro

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Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla,Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla(IbiS)

Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío

Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas(CSIC)

Universidad de Sevilla,Seville 41013,Spain

Departamento de Bioquímica Médica y Biología Molecular e Inmunología,Facultad de Medicina,Universidad de Sevilla,Seville 41009,Spain

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2024

食品科学与人类健康(英文)

食品科学与人类健康(英文)

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.13(6)