首页|Effects of dietary olive oil,camellia seed oil and soybean oil on serum lipid composition in women with a high risk of cardiovascular disease:a lipidomic analysis

Effects of dietary olive oil,camellia seed oil and soybean oil on serum lipid composition in women with a high risk of cardiovascular disease:a lipidomic analysis

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Numerous studies currently compare the lipid metabolism in patients with cardiovascular disease(CVD)and healthy individuals to identify lipid markers for predicting CVD.In this study,multidimensional mass spectrometry-based shotgun lipidomics was used to examine the serum lipidomics of participants in a clinical randomized controlled feeding trial undergoing olive oil(OO),camellia seed oil(CSO),and soybean oil(SO)dietary interventions.189 lipid molecules are identified,including 14 species of phosphatidylinositol,45 species of ethanolamine glycerols(PE),47 species of choline glycerophospholipids(PC),39 species of triacylglycerols(TAG),18 species of lysophosphatidylcholine,and 26 species of sphingomyelin.After screening,10 lipid markers are found,among which 18∶2 fatty acid(FA),16∶1 FA,C54∶4/C55∶11,C54∶3/C55∶10,and C52∶3/C53∶10 in TAG pool,p18∶0/20∶0 and a18∶0/18∶1 in PC pool,and P18∶1/20∶4 in PE pool have differential regulation in the SO group compared to OO and CSO.The d16∶0/18∶1 in PC pool and C52∶2/C53∶9 in TAG pool are differentially regulated by OO and CSO.The C52∶2/C53∶9 in TAG pool has a significant negative correlation with aspartate aminotransferase(r=-0.363,P=0.048)and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(r=-0.519,P<0.01).This study provides a reference for researching the effect of dietary fat on blood lipid metabolism.

Lipidomic analysisRandomized controlled feeding trialMonounsaturated fatty acidn-6 Polyunsaturated fatty acidCardiometabolic profile

Minyu Wu、Changfeng Hu、Lirong Shen

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Department of Food Science and Nutrition,Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China

College of Basic Medical Science,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 310053,China

2024

食品科学与人类健康(英文)

食品科学与人类健康(英文)

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.13(6)