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利用统计热力学对白矮星结构及演化的分析

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利用统计热力学的理论对白矮星的结构进行分析,从经典统计的Boltzmann分布推导了白矮星外包层的理想气体物态方程,从量子统计的Fermi分布推导了白矮星内核电子气体在完全简并情况下的物态方程,包含了相对论与非相对论情况。在分析了白矮星结构的基础上,通过恒星内部结构服从流体静力学平衡的条件求解了球对称型白矮星的Chandrasekhar极限。
Analysis of structure and evolution of White Dwarf star by statistical thermodynamics
The structure of the White Dwarf is analyzed using the theory of statistical thermodynamics.The ideal gas equation of state in the outer layer of the White Dwarf is derived from the Boltzmann distribution of classical statistics,and the equation of state in the case of complete degeneracy of the electron gas in the core of the White Dwarf is derived from the Fermi distribution of quantum statistics,including the relativity and non-relativity cases.The Chandrasekhar limit of spherically symmetric white dwarfs is obtained by means of the hydrostatic equilibrium of the internal structure of the star.

white dwarf ideal gasBoltzmann distributionelectron gasFermi distributionChandrasekhar limit

黄柯

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云南大学物理与天文学院,云南昆明 650091

白矮星 理想气体 Boltzmann分布 自由电子气体 Fermi分布 Chandrasekhar极限

2024

商丘师范学院学报
商丘师范学院

商丘师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.211
ISSN:1672-3600
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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