首页|基于对向中间法的连续型三角高程测量精度分析

基于对向中间法的连续型三角高程测量精度分析

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随着现代高精度全站仪的应用,全站仪模式三角高程测量逐渐应用到一般高程测量工作中,其中对向观测和中间法观测是两种常用的三角高程测量模式,对向观测可以有效地减小球气差的影响,中间法观测可以有效地消除仪器高测量误差的影响,在棱镜高度不变的情况下,两种模式还可以减小棱镜高量测误差的影响。根据这两种模式的各自优势特点,提出基于对向中间法的连续型三角高程测量模式,通过对等测站数不同测距和等路线长度不等测站数两种观测方式模拟计算,总结了对向中间法连续型三角高程测量每公里观测高差中误差的变化规律,分析了测站距离、路线坡度、仪器量测高、棱镜高等对观测高差精度的影响,得出了采用对向中间法的连续型三角高程测量模式从理论上可以达到二等水准测量精度的远距离三角高程测量。
Precision analysis of continuous trigonometric leveling based on the opposite middle method
Along with the application of modern high-precision total station,the total station mode trigonometric leveling is gradually applied to the general leveling work,in which the opposite observation and the middle method observation are two commonly used trigonometric leveling modes,the effect of balloon difference can be reduced effectively by opposite direction observation,and the effect of instrument high measuring error can be eliminated by middle method observation,the two modes can also reduce the influence of prism high measurement error.According to the advantages of the two models,a continuous trigonometric leveling model based on the opposite middle method is proposed in this paper,based on the simulation and calculation of two kinds of observation methods:the number of equal stations and the number of stations with different distance and the length of equal route,this paper summarizes the variation law of the error in the continuous trigonometric leveling with the opposite middle method per kilometer observation height difference,the influence of station distance,route slope,instrument height measurement and prism height on observation height difference accuracy is analyzed,it is concluded that the continuous trigonometric leveling model based on the opposite middle method can theoretically achieve the long-distance trigonometric leveling with second-class leveling accuracy.

opposite methodmiddle Methodtrigonometric leveling

陆贤东

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商丘师范学院测绘与规划学院,河南商丘 476000

对向法 中间法 三角高程测量

2024

商丘师范学院学报
商丘师范学院

商丘师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.211
ISSN:1672-3600
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)