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基于主成分和聚类分析的湖北省城市旅游竞争力分析

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以湖北省17个地市州为研究对象,构建了包含4个一级指标和10个二级指标的旅游发展竞争力评价指标体系,运用主成分分析和系统聚类分析方法对湖北省各个城市的旅游竞争力进行综合定量评价与对比分析。结果表明:湖北省各城市之间旅游竞争力差异明显,按竞争力水平可以划分为强竞争力区、一般竞争力区和弱竞争力区三种类型。影响湖北省城市旅游竞争力的因素主要源自于当地的旅游资源禀赋,旅游基础设施的完善程度以及当地社会经济发展状况等。今后可通过加强区域旅游合作,打造差异化旅游产品,提升旅游品质和服务质量等方面促进区域旅游业协调发展,提高各区域旅游竞争力。
Urban tourism competitiveness analysis of Hubei Province based on principal component and cluster analysis
The article takes 17 cities and states in Hubei Province as the research object,constructs a tourism development competitiveness evaluation index system containing 4 first-level indicators and 10 second-level indicators,and carries out a comprehensive quantitative evaluation and comparative analysis of the tourism competitiveness of each city in Hubei Province by using principal component analysis and systematic cluster analysis.The results show that there are obvious differences in tourism competitiveness among cities in Hubei Province,which can be categorized into three types strong competitiveness zones,general competitiveness zones,and weak competitiveness zones according to the competitiveness level.The factors affecting the tourism competitiveness of cities in Hubei Province mainly come from the local tourism resource endowment,the degree of perfection of tourism infrastructure,and the local socio-economic development situation.In the future,we can promote the coordinated development of regional tourism and improve its competitiveness by strengthening regional tourism cooperation,creating differentiated tourism products,and upgrading tourism and service quality.

tourismcompetitiveness index systemtHubei Provinceprincipal component analysicluster analysis

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湖北大学资源环境学院,湖北武汉 430000

旅游 竞争力指标体系 湖北省 主成分分析 聚类分析

2024

商丘师范学院学报
商丘师范学院

商丘师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.211
ISSN:1672-3600
年,卷(期):2024.40(12)