首页|Proteomic profiling of cerebrospinal fluid in pediatric myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease

Proteomic profiling of cerebrospinal fluid in pediatric myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease

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Background Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein(MOG)antibody-associated disease(MOGAD)is an autoimmune demy-elinating disorder of the central nervous system.Methods Extracted proteins from 34 cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)samples[patients with MOGAD(MOG group,n=12);healthy controls(HC group,n=12);patients with MOG seronegative and metagenomics next-generation sequencing-negative inflammatory neurological diseases(IND group,n=10)]were processed and subjected to label-free quantitative proteomics.Supervised partial least squares-discriminant analysis(PLS-DA)and orthogonal PLS-DA(O-PLS-DA)models were also performed based on proteomics data.Functional analysis of differentially expressed proteins(DEPs)was performed using Gene Ontology,InterPro,and Kyoto Encyclopedia Genes and Genomes.An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to determine the complement levels in serum from patients with MOGAD.Results Four hundred and twenty-nine DEPs(149 upregulated and 280 downregulated proteins)were identified in the MOG group compared to the HC group according to the P value and fold change(FC).Using the O-PLS-DA model,872 differentially abundant proteins were identified with variable importance projection(VIP)scores>1.Five proteins(gamma-glutamyl hydrolase,cathepsin F,interalpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 5,latent transforming growth factor beta-binding protein 4 and leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 1)overlapping between the top 30 DEPs with top-ranked P value and FC and top 30 proteins in PLS-DA VIP lists were acquired.Functional analysis revealed that the dysregulated proteins in the MOG group were primarily involved in complement and coagulation cascades,cell adhesion,axon guidance,and glycosphingolipid biosynthesis compared to the HC group.Conclusion The proteomic alterations in CSF samples from children with MOGAD identified in the current study might provide opportunities for developing novel biomarker candidates.

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitisCerebrospinal fluidComplement cascadesMyelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-associated diseaseProteomics

Yi-Long Wang、Meng-Ying Zhu、Zhe-Feng Yuan、Xiao-Yan Ren、Xiao-Tong Guo、Yi Hua、Lu Xu、Cong-Ying Zhao、Li-Hua Jiang、Xin Zhang、Guo-Xia Sheng、Pei-Fang Jiang、Zheng-Yan Zhao、Feng Gao

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Department of Neurology,Children's Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310052,China

Children's Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310052,China

Children's Hospital,National Clinical Research Center for Child Health,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310052,China

Key Research and Development Plan of Zhejiang Province国家自然科学基金青年基金浙江省自然科学基金

2020C0303881901679LGF19H090020

2024

世界儿科杂志(英文版)

世界儿科杂志(英文版)

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.20(3)
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