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基于虚拟现实的装饰材料与构造交互训练系统设计

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为提高环境设计专业室内装饰材料与构造的学习效率,增加虚拟现实训练的沉浸感和体验感,设计了基于虚拟引擎的装饰材料与构造训练系统.采用三维模型场景模拟操控装饰材料施工中的材料与结构,利用Unreal Engine 4引擎创建可在PC端进行自由交互的虚拟可视化操作程序,根据墙面、顶面、地面3种不同装饰材料设置对应虚拟装饰施工场景,通过UE4蓝图编程达到训练者与虚拟施工场景进行交互的效果,完成系统的设计.采用事后问卷调查法对系统参与者进行评估调研.结果表明,仿真实训课程能够清晰直观感受施工环境与构造工艺,利用PC端键盘鼠标控制进行交互训练,能够极大提高受训者的沉浸感和体验感,增强受训者对施工材料及施工构造的理解,巩固和提高受训者的设计思维能力.
Design of interactive training system for decorative materials and structures based on virtual reality
In order to improve the learning efficiency of interior decoration materials and construction for environmental design majors,save the resources of decoration materials and increase the sense of immersion and experience of virtual reality training,a training system of decoration ma-terials and construction based on unreal engine was designed.3D model scene simulation was used to control materials and structures in the con-struction of decorative materials.Unreal Engine 4 was used to create virtual visual operation programs that can interact freely on the PC side.Virtual decoration construction scenes were set according to three different decorative materials:wall,top surface and ground.Through UE4 blueprint pro-gramming to achieve the trainer and virtual construction scene interaction effect,the system design was completed.Questionnaire investigation was used to evaluate system actors later research.The results showed that the simulation training course could clear intuitive feel the construction environment and construction technology,using PC keyboard mouse control to interactive training,greatly improved the immersed feeling and ex-perience the feeling of the trainee,enhanced the trainee's understanding of construction materials and construction structure,and consolidate and improve trainees'design thinking ability.

interaction designinterior decorationconstruction interactionimmersion training

李云鹏、刘剑伟

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上海工程技术大学

交互设计 室内装饰 施工交互 沉浸式训练

上海工程技术大学青年科研团队培育计划项目

QNTD202109

2024

时尚设计与工程

时尚设计与工程

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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