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辛家山不同坡向次生林群落物种多样性研究

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采用样方调查的方法,分别用重要值、丰富度指数、多样性指数、均匀度指数和相似性指数对通天河国家森林公园山地不同坡向次生林群落各层次物种多样性指数进行了对比分析。结果表明:(1)阴坡各层重要值最高的是华山松、旱柳和银线草,阳坡各层重要值最高的是锐齿栎、忍冬和秦岭蟹甲草。(2)阴坡与阳坡物种多样性具有显著差异。(3)阳坡灌木层的相似系数小于阴坡,阴坡草本层的相似系数小于阳坡。
The Species Diversities under Secondary Forest Communities on Different Slope Aspects in Xinjiashan Mountain
By using plot investigation,the species diversities under secondary forest communities were studied on different slope aspects in national forest park of Tongtianhe river by Importance value,Species richness index,Species diversity index,Evenness index and Similarity coefficient index.The results showed that:(1)The highest importance value of tree layer,shrub layer and herb layer shady slope is Pinus armandi,Salix matsudana and Chloranthus japonicus.The highest importance value of tree layer,shrub layer and herb layer sunny slope is Quercusa liena,Lonicera japonica and Cacalia tsinlingensis;(2)The species diversity is significant difference between the shady slope and the sunny slope;(3)The Similarity coefficient index of shrub layer on the sunny slope was significantly less than on the shady slope.The Similarity coefficient index of herb layer on the shady slope was significantly less than on the sunny slope.

Qinling Mountainssecondary forestdifferent slope aspectspecies diversity

刘振学、任广鑫、康冰、王得祥、秦晓威、任学敏、孔令童、王志彬

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西北农林科技大学生命科学学院,陕西杨凌712100

秦岭山地 次生林 不同坡向 物种多样性

科技部国家科技基础性工作专项重点项目

2007FY110800

2011

水土保持研究
中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所

水土保持研究

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.194
ISSN:1005-3409
年,卷(期):2011.18(4)
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