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元阳梯田核心区不同土地利用类型土壤水文效应研究

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为了揭示元阳梯田区森林土壤涵养水源的机理,采用双环法和环刀法等,对元阳梯田核心区有林地、灌木林地、荒草地和坡耕地的持水性能及孔隙情况等进行了研究。结果表明:土壤的质地和有机质对土壤的持水量有重要影响;有机质对土壤持水能力产生直接影响,有机质含量越多,土壤的持水能力越强;质地对土壤的持水能力产生间接影响:灌木林地土壤的持水量最大,深度0—20cm的灌木林地土壤的总持水量为1 404.8t/hm2;土壤的初期含水量对土壤的初渗速率有较大影响,4种土地利用类型中以荒草地的初渗速率为最大。由结果可知,元阳梯田区森林具有持水能力强、入渗特性好的特点,充分发挥了森林调节水文的功能。
A Study on the Soil Hydrological Effect on Different Land Use Types of Terraced Core Area in Yuanyang
In order to reveal the mechanism of the water conservation in forest soil of the terraced fields in Yuanyang,double ring method and ring technique of using knife was used to study the holding water performance and the pore situation about the woodland,shrub,waste grassland and slope farmland on terrace core area in Yuanyang.The results showed that soil texture and organic matter had important effects on soil water retention,soil texture had an indirect effect on the soil water-holding capacity,the organic matter directly affected the soil water-holding capacity,the more the organic matter content was,the stronger the soil water-holding capacity was.Shrub soil had the largest soil water retention,total holding water in the depth of 0-20 cm in shrubs soil was up to 1 404.8 t/hm2;the initial water content of soil had a great effect on initial permeability rate of soil,the waste grassland had the largest initial permeability rate in four land use types.Based on the results,the terraced fields in yuanyang,forest has a strong water-holding capacity and a good infiltration characteristics,and can play the role in hydrological functions of the forest.

Yuanyangterraced fieldssoilhydrological effect

李阳芳、宋维峰、和俊、彭永刚、董建新

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西南林业大学环境科学与工程学院,昆明650224

云南省水利厅,昆明650021

云南红河州水利局,云南蒙自661000

云南大学商旅学院,昆明650091

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元阳 梯田 土壤 水文效应

国家自然科学基金

31070631

2012

水土保持研究
中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所

水土保持研究

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.194
ISSN:1005-3409
年,卷(期):2012.19(6)
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