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基于RWEQ模型的青海省土壤风蚀模数估算

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土壤风蚀是许多国家和地区的主要环境问题之一,定量分析是风蚀研究的热点和难点.本研究基于修正风蚀模型(RWEQ),运用遥感和地理信息技术对青海省年均风蚀模数进行了估算.结果表明:青海省风蚀发生总面积为3 870万hm2,占全省面积的53.6%,年均风蚀总量约17.8亿t,平均风蚀模数为45.99 t/(hm2·a).青海省风蚀等级在大部分地区以轻度风蚀为主,整体风蚀危害不大,但在中度以上风蚀等级较为集中的柴达木盆地则风蚀危害相对严重.模型估算结果与137Cs推算结果具有较高的拟合性(R2 =0.912),表明RWEQ模型在国内区域尺度运用上具有一定可行性.
Estimate of the Wind Erosion Modules in Qinghai Province Based on RWEQ Model
Wind erosion is one of the main environment problems in many countries and regions,and quantitative analysis is a hotspot of wind erosion research.With tools of remote and GIS,the RWEQ model was used to simulate the wind erosion modules in Qinghai Province of China.The result showed that the area of about 38.70 million hm2 suffered from wind erosion,accounting for 53.6% of Qinghai land area of Qinghai,the amount of soil loss caused by wind erosion was 1.78 billion tons,and average wind erosion module was 45.99 t/(hm2 · a).Light wind erosion is the main intensity in most parts of Qinghai,and harm caused by wind erosion in most regions is light,but serious in Qaidam Basin where more higher intensity mainly distributes than the moderate one.The comparison between RWEQ simulation and 137Cs tracing showed high fit (R2 =0.912),indicating the application of RWEQ to regional scale in China was feasible.

wind erosionGISRWEQ model

江凌、肖燚、欧阳志云、徐卫华、郑华

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中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京100085

风蚀 GIS RWEQ模型

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STSN-04-01

2015

水土保持研究
中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所

水土保持研究

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.194
ISSN:1005-3409
年,卷(期):2015.22(1)
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