首页|围栏封育对红松洼自然保护区草原植物群落特征及多样性的影响

围栏封育对红松洼自然保护区草原植物群落特征及多样性的影响

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以红松洼自然保护区草原植物群落为研究对象,采用样方法对研究区2012-2016年连续5年围栏封育植被进行了调查分析.结果表明:围封5年的植物群落优势种并未发生明显更替变化,但随围封年限增加,围栏内优势种及其他物种的重要值发生改变,其中地榆(Sanguisorba officinalis)、裂叶蒿(Artemisia tanacetifolia)重要值明显增加,细叶苔草(Carex rigescens)降低最多.围栏封育使植物群落的高度、盖度、生物量均明显增加(p<0.05).从不同经济类群分析,其优良牧草类、药用类植物比例增加,而杂类草比例相对下降.围封5年,植物群落丰富度指数、物种多样性指数、均匀度指数显著增加(p<0.05).
Effects of Enclosure on Community Characteristics and Species Diversity in Hongsongwa Natural Reserve
A field survey was conducted to investigate the vegetation community characteristics and species diversity of enclosure with the quadrat method in Hongsongwa Natural Reserve for 5 years from 2012 to 2015.The results showed that the dominant species of the plant community did not change significantly during the five years of enclosure,but with the increaseof enclosure age,the important values of the dominant species and other species in the fence changed.In particular,Sanguisorba officinalis,Artemisia tanacetifolia increased significantly,and Carex rigescens decreased most.The height,coverage and aboveground biomass of plant communities increased obviously (p<0.05).From the analysis of different economic groups,the proportion of excellent forages and medicinal plants increased,while the proportion of miscellaneous grass decreased.The plant community richness index,species diversity index and evenness index increased significantly (p<0.05) after five years of enclosure.

enclosureHongsongwa Natural Reservecommunity characteristicsspecies diversity

李慧、钱金平、陈辉、董建新、王运静

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河北师范大学资源与环境科学学院环境演变与生态建设重点实验室,石家庄050016

河北民族师范学院,河北承德067000

河北省红松洼自然保护区管理处,河北围场068457

围栏封育 红松洼自然保护区 植物群落特征 生物多样性

国家环境保护公益性行业科研专项河北省自然科学基金资助项目

201209036D2013205187

2017

水土保持研究
中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所

水土保持研究

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.194
ISSN:1005-3409
年,卷(期):2017.24(4)
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