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国家水土保持重点建设工程实施效果分析

The Implementation Effects of a Nationwide Priority Projects for Soil Erosion Control in China

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为了解国家水土保持重点建设工程实施情况,在资料收集、典型调研和专家咨询的基础上,从工程管理、工程建设、实施效益3个方面共选取21个指标,运用层次分析-灰色关联分析法对“十二五”期间“革命老区”工程涉及的20个省区的工程实施效果进行了综合分析评价.结果表明:(1)绝大部分省区工程管理和工程建设得分>0.6,实施情况良好,实施效益得分多在0.5~0.6,尚未完全发挥效益;(2)综合评价结果表明,河北、贵州综合得分>0.6,实施效果最好;海南、甘肃、重庆、河南、山西得分在0.4~5.0,实施效果一般;其余各省得分均在0.5~0.6,效果较好;(3)工程实施后改善了农业生产条件、带动了特色产业发展,增加了农民收入,为项目区精准脱贫起到了积极作用.
We examined the implementation effects of a nationwide priority projects for soil erosion control at the provincial scale during the 12th Five-Year Plan.Based on field investigation and expert consultation,21 indexes were selected from three determinants including project management,engineering construction and implementation benefit to conduct the AHP-grey correlation analysis method.The results revealed that most provinces have good performance from the aspects of project management and engineering construction with a score greater than 0.6.The scores of implementation benefits are mainly between 0.5~0.6,which indicate that the project had not gotten the good effect yet.Furthermore,regions with the scores between 0.63~0.68 indicate the better performance,such as Hebei and Guizhou,and regions with the scores between 0.4~0.5 need to put efforts to improve the implementation at the provincial scales,such as Hainan,Gansu,Chongqin,Henan and Shanxi.The preliminary results suggest that the national soil and water conservation key construction projects have improved the agriculture structure and production,and effectively alleviated the poverty.

soil and water conservationimplementation effect evaluationgrey correlation analysis methodnationwide priority projectsalleviating poverty

杨云芬、冯伟、赵永军、第宝锋、马昌臣

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四川大学建筑与环境学院,成都610065

水利部水土保持监测中心,北京100053

浙江省水利河口研究院,杭州310020

水土保持 实施效果评价 灰色关联分析法 重点建设工程 脱贫

国家财政预算项目

126216229000150001

2018

水土保持研究
中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所

水土保持研究

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.194
ISSN:1005-3409
年,卷(期):2018.25(3)
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