首页|黄棕壤典型草地不同根系结构土壤团聚体稳定性季节变化特征

黄棕壤典型草地不同根系结构土壤团聚体稳定性季节变化特征

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[目的]探究黄棕壤草地不同根系结构下土壤团聚体稳定性随季节的变化特征及其影响因素,为区域水土流失治理提供理论和实践依据.[方法]借助配对T检验分析须根系(狗尾草)、直根系(青蒿)和裸地对照3类样地间土壤团聚体稳定性季节变化差异,借助Pearson相关分析确定影响土壤团聚体稳定性季节变化的因素,并使用回归分析建立土壤团聚体稳定性拟合方程.[结果]狗尾草样地和青蒿样地土壤团聚体稳定性随季节变化出现明显的波动,均与裸地样地差异性显著(p<0.05),但二者之间差异性不显著(p>0.05).狗尾草样地和青蒿样地土壤团聚体稳定性受根系密度影响显著(p<0.05),此外,青蒿样地土壤团聚体稳定性与土壤紧实度存在显著相关性.非线性回归分析表明,土壤团聚体稳定性可以用根系密度和土壤紧实度很好地拟合(R2=0.730,NSE=0.730).[结论]两种草地的根系结构均可以提升黄棕壤的土壤团聚体稳定性,并显著影响土壤团聚体稳定性的季节变化特征.但不同根系结构对土壤团聚体稳定性的影响无明显差异.
Seasonal variation of soil aggregate stability of typical yellow brown soil in grasslands with different root structures
[Objective]The aims of this study are to explore the seasonal variation characteristics of aggregate stability and its influencing factors in Yellow Brown Soil,and to provide a theoretical and practical basis for regional soil erosion control.[Methods]The paired T-test was used to analyze the seasonal variation differences of aggregate stability among the three types of plots,fibrous root(Setaria viridis),straight root(Artemisia apiacea)and bare ground control.The factors affecting the seasonal variation of aggregate stability were determined by Pearson correlation analysis.The fitting equation of aggregate stability was established by regression analysis.[Results]The MWD of Setaria viridis and Artemisia apiacea fluctuated significantly with seasonal changes.Both MWD of Setaria viridis and Artemisia apiacea were significantly different from that of bare ground(p<0.05).However,there existed no significant difference between them(p>0.05).The MWD in Setaria viridis and Artemisia apiacea was significantly affected by root density(p<0.05).There was a significant correlation between the MWD of Artemisia apiacea and soil compactness.Regression analysis showed that MWD could be well fitted with root density and compactness(R2=0.730,NSE=0.730).[Conclusion]The root structures of both grasslands enhanced soil aggregates stability in yellow brown soil and significantly influenced the seasonal variations of soil aggregate stability.However,the impact of different root structures on soil aggregates stability did not show any significant differences.

soil aggregate stabilityseasonal variationplant rootsroot type

杨程高歌、雷少华、耿韧、周岩、金秋、赵广举、卢慧中、孙国昌

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流域水土保持江西省重点实验室,南昌 330029

南京水利科学研究院水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室,南京 210029

江苏省水文水资源勘测局,南京 210005

连云港市连云区农林水利局,江苏连云港 222005

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土壤团聚体稳定性 季节变化 植物根系 根系类型

2025

水土保持研究
中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所

水土保持研究

北大核心
影响因子:1.194
ISSN:1005-3409
年,卷(期):2025.32(1)