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2001-2010年内蒙古植被净初级生产力的时空格局及其与气候的关系

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利用MODIS NDVI数据、气象数据和植被分类数据,基于改进的光能利用率模型CASA模型对2001-2010年内蒙古不同植被类型净初级生产力(NPP)进行估算,并分析其时空分布特征及对气候因子的响应.结果表明:(1)10年间内蒙古植被年NPP的平均值为340.0 gCm-2a-1,且空间分布呈明显的经度地带性,由西向东的变化速率为每10度增加200.5 gCm-2a-1;(2)不同植被类型NPP有较大差异,森林、草地、农田和荒漠植被的NPP平均值分别为521.9、270.3、405.7和85.3 gCm-2a-1;(3)10年间内蒙古植被NPP总量的平均值为322.7 TgCa-1,波动范围为276.8-354.4 TgCa-1.从NPP年际变化的空间分布来看,阿拉善沙漠、毛乌素沙地西部、河套平原以北地区、浑善达克沙地东西缘和呼伦贝尔平原西北部植被的NPP呈极显著上升,而内蒙古中部的草地植被NPP呈极显著下降;(4)不同植被类型NPP对气候因子的敏感性有较大差异.森林植被NPP主要受温度的限制,而农田、草地和荒漠植被NPP主要受降水量控制.
Spatial-temporal distribution of net primary productivity and its relationship with climate factors in Inner Mongolia from 2001 to 2010
Net primary productivity (NPP) and its responses to global change is one of the focuses of global change research.Based on MODIS NDVI data,land use classification data and meteorological data,spatio-temporal changes of the NPP of Inner Mongolia vegetation during 2001-2010 were simulated using improved light use efficiency model ( CASA model).The relationships between NPP and climate factors were analyzed based on partial correlation coefficients of the two-group elements.The results showed that average annual NPP from 2001 to 2010 was 340.0 gCm-2a-1 in the study area,exhibiting obvious increase trend from southwest to northeast with a mean change rate of 200.5 gCm-2a-1/10°.The mean NPP of forest,grassland,cropland and desert were 521.9、270.3、405.7 and 85.3 gCm-2a-1,respectively,which showed significant differences.During 2001-2010,the average annual total NPP of Inner Mongolia vegetation was 322.7 TgCa-1,ranging from 276.8 to 354.4 TgCa-1.Over the 10 years period,extremely significant increase of vegetation NPP occurred in Alxa desert,the western margin of Mu Us sandy land,north of Hetao plain,the eastern and western margin of Hunshandak sandy land and northwest of Hulun Buir league,while extremely significant decrease of vegetation NPP mainly occurred in the grassland in the central of Inner Mongolia.Climate factors exerted various influences on different vegetation types.Temperature was the dominant driving force of NPP of forest,while precipitation influenced the NPP of grassland,cropland and desert vegetation more seriously.

Inner Mongolia vegetationnet primary productivity (NPP)CASA modelclimate factorscorrelation coefficients

穆少杰、李建龙、周伟、杨红飞、章超斌、居为民

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南京大学生命科学学院,南京210093

南京大学国际地球系统科学研究所,南京210093

内蒙古植被 净初级生产力 CASA模型 气象因子 相关系数

国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划)国家863计划专题项目APN全球变化基金

2010CB9507022007AA10Z231ARCP2011-06CMY-Li

2013

生态学报
中国生态学学会,中国科学院生态环境研究中心

生态学报

CSTPCDCSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.191
ISSN:1000-0933
年,卷(期):2013.33(12)
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