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干旱荒漠区银白杨树干液流动态

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应用热扩散式树干茎流计(TDP)于2012年7月1日至7月25日,在克拉玛依地区农业开发区对银白杨(Populus albaL.×P.talassica)人工林树干液流速率进行了连续测定,并对气象、土壤水分等指标进行了同步测定.结果表明:7月份的晴天银白杨树干液流速率日变化呈单峰型,阴天呈多峰型,在测量时期液流速率日平均值为0.6059 L/h;银白杨树干单位边材面积的液流速率与太阳总辐射、大气温度、水汽压差呈极显著正相关关系,与相对湿度呈负相关关系.其相关系数绝对值顺序为太阳总辐射>大气温度>水汽压差>相对湿度>风速;银白杨边材面积与胸径之间存在着显著的线性相关关系,相关系数为0.834,单位边材面积的液流速率随树干胸径的增大而减小.
Sap flow dynamics of Populus alba L.×P.talassica plantation in arid desert area
A thermal dissipation probe (TDP) was used to measure the sap flow dynamics of Populus alba L.×P.talassica in the agricultural development zones of Karamay during July 1-25,2012.Soil mositure,total radiation (TR),air temperature,relative humidity,water vapor pressure deficit (VPD) and wind speed were measured at the same time.The results showed that:Diurnal variation of the sap flow displayed a single peaked curve on sunny days,while it displayed a multi-peaked curves on cloudy days.The average value of sap flow was 0.6059 L/h.Sap flow velocity per unit sapwood area was significantly correlated with TR,air temperature,and VPD and was negatively correlated with atmospheric relative humidity.The ranking of correlation coefficients was TR>air temperature>VPD>relative humidity>wind speed.Sapwood area and diameter at breast height (DBH) were significantly correlated (r=0.834),and the sap-flow velocity per unit sapwood area decreased with increasing stem diameter at breast height (DBH).

climatic factorsarid desert areaPopulus alba L.×P.talassicasap flow

张俊、李晓飞、李建贵、王华、黄春堂、闵首军、李刚、张福海、田旭

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新疆农业大学林业研究所,乌鲁木齐830052

新疆油田公司白碱滩物业管理公司,克拉玛依834008

新疆油田公司造林减排作业区,克拉玛依834000

气象因子 干旱荒漠区 银白杨 树干液流

国家科技支撑计划国家林业公益性行业科研专项项目

2008BAD95B07201004004

2013

生态学报
中国生态学学会,中国科学院生态环境研究中心

生态学报

CSTPCDCSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.191
ISSN:1000-0933
年,卷(期):2013.33(18)
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