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学习者在两种VR环境中的接受度——基于高校思政课程的实证研究

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虚拟现实技术的技术优势与思想政治教育目标高度契合,可以作为载体有效帮助高校增强思想政治教育实效性.本研究以技术接受模型为基础,构建高校VR思政课程学生接受度模型,探究在沉浸式VR和交互式VR中,高校VR思政课程学生接受度的影响因素.通过单因素分析、偏最小二乘法等方法对实验结果进行分析,发现在两种VR环境的思政课中,感知有用性与想用态度有显著差异,感知易用性与认知负荷对技术接受度均无显著正向影响,成就目标对技术接受均有显著正向影响.高校在以虚拟现实技术支撑课程的建设中应注意:剖析课程内容归属,合理选择技术类别;提升环境资源设计,契合学生能力水平;强化内在动机培养,优化教学课程设计.
Learners' Acceptance in Two VR Environments—An Empirical Study Based on Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities
The technical advantages of VR technology are highly compatible with the goals of ideological and political education,and can be used as a carrier to effectively help colleges and universities increase the effectiveness of ideological and political education.Based on the technology acceptance model(TAM),this paper constructs a model of students'acceptance of VR ideological and political courses in colleges and universities,and explores the influencing factors of students'acceptance of VR ideological and political courses in both the immersive VR and the interactive VR.The study analyses the experimental results through methods like single factor analysis and partial least squares,and finds that there is a significant difference between perceived usefulness and want-to-use attitude in the ideological and political courses in the two VR environments,that there is no significant positive effect of perceived ease of use and cognitive load on technology acceptance,and that there is a significant positive effect of achievement goals on technology acceptance in both.During the construction of virtual reality technology-supported courses,colleges and universities should pay attention to:analyze the course content attribution and reasonably select the technology category;enhance the design of environmental resources to meet the ability level of students;strengthen the cultivation of intrinsic motivation and optimize the design of teaching courses.

VRTechnology acceptance modelVirtual realityInfluencing factors

邓贵斌、郑雪薇、陈云红、李冰楠、李书明

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湖北师范大学 计算机与信息工程学院, 湖北 黄石 435002

VR 技术接受模型 虚拟现实 影响因素

国家自然科学基金面上项目湖北师范大学课程思政教学改革研究项目湖北省高等学校省级教学研究项目

62172144KCSZY2021132021358

2024

数字教育

数字教育

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(1)
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