数字教育2024,Vol.10Issue(5) :14-23.

基于RT-DETR-ASF的学生科学探究实验行为检测研究

Research on the RT-DETR-ASF Based Detection of Students'Experimental Behavior in Scientific Inquiry

杨帆 詹泽慧
数字教育2024,Vol.10Issue(5) :14-23.

基于RT-DETR-ASF的学生科学探究实验行为检测研究

Research on the RT-DETR-ASF Based Detection of Students'Experimental Behavior in Scientific Inquiry

杨帆 1詹泽慧2
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作者信息

  • 1. 华南师范大学 教育信息技术学院,广东 广州 510631;暨南大学 信息科学技术学院,广东 广州 510632
  • 2. 华南师范大学 教育信息技术学院,广东 广州 510631
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摘要

深度学习方法在学生科学实验的自动检测和评估方面具有提高效率的潜力.为了解决学生科学实验数据集的缺乏和低准确率的问题,该文提出了一种基于实时的注意力尺度序列融合的目标检测变换器RT-DETR-ASF的学生科学实验检测方法.首先,该文构建了学生科学实验数据集,包括417个视频,18308张视频帧和20331个标注,主要关注5种行为:称重、测高度、丢球、测大小和记录.为提高检测准确率,引入了一种注意力尺度序列融合模块.为解决边界数据问题,提出了行为边界指数,用于识别数据集中的边界样本.为了解决数据不平衡问题,进行了过采样与视频帧扩展的操作.使用科学实验检测模型对数据集进行检测,实验结果表明:行为分类检测的平均准确率达到了71.1%.这证明了该模型的有效性.学生科学实验数据集与RT-DETR-ASF为未来的学生科学实验分析提供了先验基础,有望推动该领域的进一步发展.

Abstract

Deep learning methods have the potential to improve efficiency in automatic detection and evaluation of student science experiments.In order to cope with the lack and low accuracy of student science experiment datasets,this paper proposes a method of student science experiment detection based on real-time attention-scale sequence fusion of target detection converter RT-DETR-ASF.First,this paper constructs a dataset of student science experiments,including 417 videos,18 308 video frames and 20 331 annotations,which focus on five behaviors:weighing,measuring height,dropping balls,measuring size,and recording.To improve the detection accuracy,an attention-scale sequence fusion module is introduced.To solve the boundary data problem,a behavioral boundary index is proposed for identifying boundary samples in the dataset.To solve the data imbalance problem,oversampling with video frame expansion is performed.A science experiment detection model is used to detect the dataset,and the experimental results show that the average accuracy of behavioral classification detection reaches 71.1%,which proves the effectiveness of the method in this paper.The student science experiment dataset with RT-DETR-ASF provides a priori foundation for future student science experiment analysis,which is expected to promote the further development of this field.

关键词

深度学习/学生科学实验/RT-DETR-ASF/数据不平衡

Key words

Deep learning/Student science experiments/RT-DETR-ASF/Data imbalance

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(62277018)

教育部人文社科基金项目(22YJC880106)

华南师范大学哲学社会科学重大培育项目(ZDPY2208)

出版年

2024
数字教育

数字教育

ISSN:
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