摘要
研究基于扎根理论、采用访谈法对新生代农民工的创业意向现状及其影响因素进行质性分析.对18名随机抽取的新生代农民工的访谈编码结果显示,新生代农民工普遍表现出较强的创业意向,他们最强的创业动机在于赚钱以及摆脱现有工作.影响其创业意向的因素主要有环境因素和个体因素,前者包括创业启动金、家人的支持与帮助、创业榜样、同伴的帮助和政府政策等；后者包括创业程序熟悉度、创业经历、创业回报评估、创业准备以及创业效能感等.文章最后讨论并提出了创业相关扶持对策及未来研究展望.
Abstract
Based on the grounded theory, the study analyzed the new generation migrant workers' entrepreneurial intention and its impact factors by the method of interview. The results of coding showed that the new generation migrant workers generally had strong entrepreneurial intentions; their strongest motivation of entrepreneurship was to make money, as well as get rid of their present work. The antecedents of entrepreneurial intention include environmental factors and individual factors. The former includes entrepreneurial capital for start-up, family support and assistance, entrepreneurial role models, peer assistance and government policies; the latter includes familiarity with business processes, business experience, assessment of entrepreneurial returns, entrepreneurial preparedness and entrepreneurial self-efficacy. In the final part, the authors proposed relevant support policies for the new generations' entrepreneurship and prospects for future research.
基金项目
国家自然科学基金(71073108)
国家自然科学基金(71102094)
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(09YJCZH087)
苏州大学"211T程"三期重点项目()
苏州大学重大研究项目()
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据