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陶诗所见《周易》的运用

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陶渊明对《周易》的运用,除了《周易》思想以及卦名、卦爻辞、《易传》外,对《周易》卦意以及"卦表象意""象表卦意"的思维方式也有一定的运用.从诗学角度分析这些运用,可看出陶渊明不仅深受时代哲学"得意忘象"的影响,亦受传统诗学理论"诗言志"发展的沾溉.同时陶渊明《停云》诗中可能还存在对象数易的运用,结合陶渊明对《周易》的其他运用来看,在总体上体现了陶渊明"好读书,不求甚解"的广收博取,集时代之大成.
The Application of Book of Changes in Tao Yuanming's Poetry
Tao Yuanming's use of Book of Changes in his poetry extends beyond the aspects that previous scholars have noted,such as his incorporation of Book of Changes philosophy,hexagram names,hexagram and line statements,and Book of Changes commentaries.A closer examination reveals that Tao Yuanming also employs certain ways of thinking related to Book of Changes hexagram meaning and the interplay between"hexagram manifestations"and"manifestations of hexagram meanings."Analyzing these applications from a poetics perspective shows that Tao Yuanming was not only deeply influenced by the philosophical concept of"grasping the essence and forgetting the form"of that time but also by the traditional poetic theory of"poetry expresses the will".Additionally,there may be an application of the"object-number changes"in Tao Yuanming's poem Stopping Clouds.When considered alongside Tao Yuanming's other uses of Book of Changes,this demonstrates in general his"broad and inclusive approach to learning",and embodies the top achievements of his era.

Tao YuanmingTao Yuanming's PoetryBook of ChangesQuitting DrinkingStopping Clouds

侯洪震

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山东大学 哲学与社会发展学院,山东 济南 250100

陶渊明 陶诗 《周易》 《止酒》 《停云》

2024

苏州教育学院学报
苏州教育学院

苏州教育学院学报

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1008-7931
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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