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苏州虎丘泥人"落膝骱"探析

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"落膝骱"为吴地方言,意为"活动的关节",其所代表的球形活动关节的运用是古代人偶制作技艺的一次飞跃."落膝骱"工艺复杂,涉及泥塑、木雕、缝纫、刺绣、纸扎、金工等不同技术领域,需要多工种协同合作,制作考究,成本高昂,是苏作工艺的集大成者."落膝骱"还需要根据生活场景搭配各类缩微家具和器物,置于几案盒龛中以供近距离观赏与把玩,反映了清代苏州地区人偶制作的世俗化.
An Analysis of the"Luo Xi Jie"Used in Suzhou Huqiu Clay Figurines
"Luo Xi Jie"is a dialect expression of the Wu Area,meaning"movable joint",and its spherical movable joint is a leap in ancient doll making skills.The process of"Luo Xi Jie"making is complex,involving different technical fields such as clay sculpture,wood carving,carpentry,sewing,embroidery,paper crafting,and metalworking,requiring multi-craft cooperation.The production is exquisite and costly,which is the epitome of Suzhou craftsmanship."Luo Xi Jie"also needs to be matched with various miniaturized furniture and utensils according to life scenes,and placed in transparent cases or niches for close viewing and playing,reflecting the secularization of doll making in Suzhou in the Qing Dynasty.

Huqiu clay figureface clay shaping"Luo Xi Jie"movable joint doll

吴莹莹

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苏州大学 艺术学院,江苏 苏州 215123

虎丘泥人 捏相 落膝骱 关节人偶

2024

苏州教育学院学报
苏州教育学院

苏州教育学院学报

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1008-7931
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)