NICE分型在结直肠癌诊断中的意义
NICE Classification for Diagnosis of Colorectal Tumors
黄智平 1李佳浓 2赵子夜 3杨昭 4周伟平 1曹付傲4
作者信息
- 1. 上海东方肝胆外科医院肝外三科 上海200438
- 2. 上海长海医院呼吸内科 上海200433
- 3. 解放军第二七三医院外一科 新疆库尔勒841007
- 4. 上海长海医院肛肠外科 上海200433
- 折叠
摘要
结直肠癌发病率高,早期诊断困难,威胁着全世界人民的健康.近几年窄带成像技术(Narrow Band Imaging,NBI)发展迅速,大大改善了结直肠镜下图像的清晰程度,NBI辅助下的结直肠镜检查在早期诊治肠癌方面具有重要意义.为了进一步优化结直肠镜的诊断效能,多种NBI辅助的结直肠镜下的结直肠病变分型被提出.针对病变的表面形态、颜色分布以及微血管的形态与走形,Sano分型、Jikei分型、Showa分型、Hiroshima分型和NICE(Narrow-Band Imaging International Colorectal Endoscopic)分型相继被提出.其中NICE分型以良好的学习曲线和诊断效能被广泛认可和应用.
Abstract
The incidence of colorectal cancer is high but it's hard to be diagnosed in early stage.In recent years,the development of narrow-band imaging (NBI) has significantly improved the imaging quality thus making it a more important role ofcolonoscopy with NBI in early diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer.To improve the efficacy of colonoscopy in NBI observation,various classifications focusing on lesion color,surface pattern,microvessel intensity were proposed,including Sano classification,Jikei classification,Showa classification,Hiroshima classification and Narrow-Band Imaging International Colorectal Endoscopic (NICE) classification.And NICE classification gained wide spread attention because of a better learning curve and diagnostic accuracy.
关键词
结直肠癌/窄带成像技术/NICE分型Key words
Colorectal cancer/NBI/NICE classification引用本文复制引用
出版年
2017