Analysis of Influencing Factors of Complications Caused by Ultrasound Interventional Therapy in Patients with Advanced Liver Cancer
Objective:To analyze the influencing factors of complications caused by ultrasound interventional therapy in patients with advanced liver cancer.Method:A total of 120 patients with advanced liver cancer who underwent ultrasound interventional therapy in our hospital from February 2019 to February 2023 were selected for the study.The incidence of complications was recorded after treatment,and the patients were divided into complication group(36 cases)and non-complication group(84 cases)according to the occurrence of complications.The general characteristics of the two groups of patients { gender,age,presence or absence of underlying diseases,TNM stage,Child-Pugh classification,morphological classification,tumor volume,ascites,portal hypertension,blood supply,albumin(ALB)and serological indicators[hemoglobin(Hb),platelet(PLT),prothrombin time(PT),total bilirubin(TBIL),alanine aminotransferase(ALT),aspartate aminotransferase(AST)]were analyzed,and a logistic model was established.Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed on the effects of general characteristics on complications after ultrasound interventional therapy in patients with advanced liver cancer.Results:The incidence of complications in 120 patients after ultrasound intervention was 30.00％.The patients with Child-Pugh B grade,ascites+and ALB＜30 g/L in the complication group were higher than those in the non-complication group(P＜0.05).The results of univariate analysis showed that Child-Pugh classification,ascites and ALB were the influencing factors of complications after ultrasound interventional therapy in patients with advanced liver cancer(P＜0.05).Multivariate logistic analysis showed that Child-Pugh B grade,ascites,and ALB＜30 g/L were all independent risk factors for complications after ultrasound interventional therapy in patients with advanced liver cancer(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Child-Pugh classification,ascites and ALB are all independent factors leading to complications after ultrasound interventional therapy in patients with advanced liver cancer.Only by strengthening prevention and treatment intervention for such influencing factors as soon as possible can we effectively reduce the incidence of complications in patients with advanced liver cancer.
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