首页|脑梗死患者阿替普酶静脉溶栓治疗前后血清抗磷脂抗体、同型半胱氨酸及载脂蛋白变化及预后影响因素分析

脑梗死患者阿替普酶静脉溶栓治疗前后血清抗磷脂抗体、同型半胱氨酸及载脂蛋白变化及预后影响因素分析

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目的:探讨脑梗死患者阿替普酶静脉溶栓治疗前后血清抗磷脂抗体(APA)、同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、载脂蛋白(apo)-C3、apo-B变化及预后影响因素分析。方法:2021年1月至2023年1月期间在我院接受治疗的80例脑梗死患者,比较各组指标以及分析预后影响因素。结果:治疗后Hcy、apoC3、apo-B水平低于治疗前(P<0。05);预后良好组与预后不良组患者年龄、溶栓前神经功能缺损量表(Neurological Deficiency Scale,NIHSS)评分、起病到溶栓时间、合并高血压、合并糖尿病、合并脑白质病变、合并脑萎缩、合并脑水肿情况、APA阳性率、Hcy、apoC3、apo-B水平对比差异显著(P<0。05);年龄、溶栓前NIHSS评分、合并脑水肿、APA阳性率、Hcy、apoC3、apo-B为预后独立影响因素(P<0。05)。结论:阿替普酶溶栓治疗前后同型半胱氨酸及载脂蛋白明显改变,且年龄、溶栓前NIHSS评分、合并脑水肿、APA阳性率、Hcy、apoC3、apo-B是影响脑梗死的预后独立危险因素。
Analysis of Changes in Serum Antiphospholipid Antibodies,Homocysteine,and Apolipoprotein Levels and Prognostic Factors in Patients with Cerebral Infarction before and after Intravenous Thrombolysis with Ateplase
Objective:To explore the changes of serum antiphospholipid antibody(APA),homocysteine(Hcy),apolipoprotein(apo)-C3,apo-B and the influencing factors before and after intravenous thrombolytic therapy in patients with cerebral infarction.Meth-ods:80 patients with cerebral infarction treated from January 2021 to January 2023 compared the indicators and analyzed the prognostic factors.Results:The levels of Hcy,apoC3,and apo-B were lower than those before treatment(P<0.05);Patient Age and pre-thrombolysis Neurologic Defects Scale(Neurological Deficiency Scale,NIHSS)score,time from onset to thrombolysis,hypertension,diabetes,white matter lesions,cerebral atrophy,cerebral edema,APA positive rate,Hcy,apoC 3,and apo-B levels varied significantly(P<0.05);Age,pre-thrombolysis NIHSS score,combined cerebral edema,APA positive rate,Hcy,apoC3,and apo-B were independent prognostic fac-tors(P<0.05).Conclusion:Homocysteine and apolipoprotein were significantly changed before and after alteplase thrombolytic therapy,and age,NIHSS score before thrombolysis,combined cerebral edema,APA positive rate,Hcy,apoC 3 and apo-B were independent prog-nostic risk factors for cerebral infarction.

Cerebral infarctionAnti phospholipid antibodiesHomocysteineApolipoprotein

谢子莎、陶黎、杨春梅、张凤、樊琦、李花

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西安交通大学医学部附属三二○一医院神经内科 陕西汉中 723000

延安大学附属医院心脑血管病医院神经内科四病区 陕西延安 716000

脑梗死 抗磷脂抗体 同型半胱氨酸 载脂蛋白

2024

现代生物医学进展
黑龙江省森工总医院 哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院

现代生物医学进展

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.755
ISSN:1673-6273
年,卷(期):2024.24(21)